完形填空解题思路与能力训练 精简总结,共同学习.docVIP

英语完形填空解题思路与能力训练 高考英语完形填空完形填空题是高考英语卷中的重要题型，不仅侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境把握能力，更是对学生整体语篇意义理解的连贯性和运用语言的准确性考查。它属于有一定难度的障碍性阅读理解题，是学生感到最难把握的题型之一。分析高考题，完形填空所选短文的体裁多为记叙文说明文。写人或记事兼有个别议论的句子。趣味性强并兼有教育意义。一般为300单词的一篇短文，其内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次分明。文章首句不设空，但交待相关的背景材料，可挖掘的信息点很多，对整篇文章的理解起着至关重要的作用。 A. fresh B. cool C. still D. thin 解题思路三：瞻前顾后, 谨慎选择。 有些选择项根据上下句就能比较容易地做出正确判断, 有些则必须根据整篇文章的大意才能推出。通过上下文, 寻找隐含的各种信息和紧抓语境暗示是解答完形填空题的主要手段和策略。 例1： The man stepped ___1___ for the two chairs. He politely ___2___ his lady in the knee - deep water and then sat down himself. 1. A. outside B. forward C. down D. back 2. A. led B. seated C. watched D. received 解析： 1. D。根据上下文, 不难看出, 那两口子搬完桌子后, 又回来搬椅子, 即: step back for sth. 2. B。 本空后有宾语 his lady , 根据后半句 “and then sat down himself”, 答案应为 seated his lady “让他夫人就坐”。 解题思路四：借助语法知识, 选择正确的答案。 例1：When Ed first phoned and ______ we play, I laughed quietly … A. declared B. mentioned C. persuaded D. suggested 例2：Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _______ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.　　 A. that B. it C. so D. this 例3：Finally Peter decided to go to the USA and，as his father had told him，______ to be a doctor. 　　 A. studies B. studying C. study D. studied 　　解题思路五：利用生活常识，文化背景。 例1：One day, the girl ___1___ into the plane, started it and soon left the ___2___. 1. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell 2. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground 例2：Immediately the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the ______ hospital. 　　 A. animal B. biggest　 C. plant D. nearest 例3：Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to ______. A. check B. read C. keep D. sign 解题思路六：采取排除法。 解答完形填空题的过程中，有时我们会遇到这样的情况：对某一题的正确选项的含义、用法不甚明白，但发现其他选项有显而易见的谬误。这时我们可以尝试排除法, 剔除错误的选项。随着选择范围的缩小, 选中正确选项的机会就会增大。 例1：Finally I was ______ by his lively sense of humor.