高三英语高考复习专题突破.docVIP

高三英语高考复习专题突破 　　做历届高考题的理由：　　大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.　　你如果不信,请看下列考题:1._____is mentioned above, the number of the studentsin senior schools is increasing. [1999年上海卷]　　A.Which 　　B.As 　　C.That 　　D.It 答案:B2._____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. [NMET 2001年-34]　　A.It 　　B.As 　　C.That 　　D.What 答案:B3._____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.[2003年上海春招-32]　　A.That 　　B.As 　　C.It 　　D.What 答案:B4.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. [2004年北京卷-34]　　A.It 　　B.As 　　C.That 　　D.What 答案:B　　怎么样？想试试吧？★专题Unit1冠词★　　1.定式的用法： 　　　　2.定冠词的用法：　　3.零冠词的用法： 　　　4.固定词组及习惯用的词组中的冠词的用法。疑难透析1．不定冠词的用法　　(1)泛指人、事物的类别 　　　　A plane is a machine that call fly．飞机是一种会飞的机器。　　(2)泛指某人、某物　　　　A boy is waiting for you．有个孩子在等你。　　(3)用于某些固定词组中及习惯用的词组中　　　　a lot of，in a hurry，as a matter of fact，a few, all of a sudden, as a matter of fact, as a rule, be in a position to, a matter of course, all of a sudden, be at a loss, have a chance, have a good time, have a hand in, have a say, have a try, keep an eye on, on a large scale, with a firm hand, take a fancy to, be in a hurry, take a walk, take an interest in，etc.　　(4)用于某些抽象名词前，表示一种、一类、一份、一阵、一场等等　　　　What a pity!一个多么大的遗憾啊! He is a success．他是一个成功的人。　　2．定冠词的用法　　(1)用于再次提到的特指的、双方都知道的人或物名词之前。　　　　The red book in the desk is mine．　　(2)用于世上独一无二的事物前　　　　the sun，the moon，the earth，the sky　　(3)用在序数词、最高级、特定比较级前the first。the tallest，the better of the two　　(4)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前the Great Wall，the United States　　① 某些国名前: the People’s Republic of China, the United States, the Netherlands, the Philippines, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland　　② 报纸名称前: The Washington Post 《华盛顿邮报》, The New York Times《纽约时报》, The Times 《泰晤士报》, The Observer 《观察家报》, The Daily Mail 《每日邮报》　　(5)用在国家、党政机关、江河湖海、山、岛前the Party，the Changjiang River　　(6)用在姓氏复数、乐器前the Smiths，play the piano　　(7)用在单数名词、名词化形容词前、固定用法中及习惯