英语阅读猜词策略培训.pptVIP

 阅读技巧 -- 如何猜测词义 如何猜测词义 一、上下文语境法 二、构词法 一、上下文语境法 1、根据定义、解释或同位关系 Pantomime refers to a short play in which no words are spoken. The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure, state and behavior of the atmosphere. 一、上下文语境法 1、根据定义、解释或同位关系 New houses, large schools, modern factories, more horses and sheep – everywhere we saw signs of prosperity. The word culture has a different meaning for anthropologist (people who study humankind) . 一、上下文语境法 句子中有些词其前或其后的文字中就有该词的定义或解 释, 我们可以用过对其的理解推测出他的词义。常用的词有： be, refer to, be referred to, be spoken of as, denote, be described as, be thought of as, be known as, be taken to be, be defined as, be called, that is to be, that is to say, namely, mean, in other words等词预示着下文对前文的信 息加以重复或解释。 还有一些标点符号，如“：”、“——”、“（）”等都表 示后文要继续解释说明前文。 一、上下文语境法 2、通过对比关系来猜测词义 Written language tends to be static, while spoken language constantly changes. We decided to persevere rather than give up. Although his parents were indigent, they somehow managed to provide Tommy with proper food and clothing. 一、上下文语境法 一个生词的前后有时会出现它的反义词或常用对比词 而推知生词的意思。如： but, yet, however, unlike, while, although, though, in spite of, despite, instead, rather than, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, nevertheless 等。 一、上下文语境法 3、通过同类关系来猜测词义 同义词替换的修辞方法可以为猜测词义提供明显的语境 线索。一些常见的一处同义词的标志性词语有：or, like, similar 等。 Holography, or three-dimensional photography, has many industrial applications. We will meet you in the foyer, the entrance hall of the theatre. Mr. Smith loves to talk, and his wife is similarly loquacious. 一、上下文语境法 4、通过因果关系来猜测词义 通过对原因或结果进行逻辑推理，猜出结果或原因中的 生词词义。通常由because, so that, so / such…that …等体现。 Robert is considered an autocratic administrator because he makes decisions without seeking the opinions of others. It rained, so the football match was postponed. 一、上下文语境法 5、通过熟词的新词性猜测词义 Men and women live for hunting 50,000 years ago. How would they begin