分支结构血管中血液的对流换热分析.pdfVIP

35 12 ( ) Vol. 35 No. 12 2007 12 J. H uazhong Univ . of Sci. T ech. ( Nature Science E ition) Dec. 2007 1 2 1 1 张 艳 诸 凯 张于峰 解海卫 ( 1 天津大学 环境学院, 天津300072; 2 天津商学院机械工程学院, 天津300134) : , 3 . : ; ; , N umax . , : N umax ; , . : ; ; ; ; : TK 123; Q65 : A : 2007) The convective heat transf er in f urcated bl ood vessels 1 2 1 1 Zhang Yan Zhu K ai Zhang Yuf eng X ie H aiwei ( 1 School of Environmental Science an Engineering, T ianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; 2 School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China) Abstract: A finite element mo el w as evelope to simulate the 3D velocity an temperature istribu tions in a vessel system inclu ing a bifurcate bloo vessel an tw o branches. T he effect of the angel betw een vessels an bifurcation ratio w ere taken into account, an the local Nusselt number at three typical ra ial angels an the mean Nusselt number on a section in the branching vessel w ere obtaine . Results show that: the flow an temperature fiel s w ere highly unlike the istributions of a single ves sel; the local Nusselt number w ere ifferent at ifferent ra ial angels; in the entrance region of the branching vessel the mean Nusselt number on a section w as larger than that in a single vessel, an there w as a maximum of mean Nusselt number w hose value an location varie as the ifferent furca ting angel or bifurcation ratio; the mean Nusselt number ecays rapi ly at a small bifurcation ratio. Key words: bloo ; convective heat transfer; finite element mo el; furcation; Nusselt number ,