开口组合曲梁焊钉剪力分布规律的研究.pdfVIP

开口组合曲梁焊钉剪力分布规律研究 苏庆田+，曾明根，吴冲 (同济大学桥梁工程系，上海200092) 摘要：采用自．限元方法计算J，开u组合曲梁的受力，得到焊钉存组合粱中的剪力分布。组合曲梁的焊钉不仅有 切向剪力还仃法向剪力，其中切向翦力在梁端部大在q，f．7,b，m法向蓟力是柱梁中间大两端小。当曲梁中心弧长 与曲率半径比值小于O．5时，可以忽略法向剪力分量，用焊钉切向剪力近似代替其总翦力是可行的。在组合曲梁 相同截面处，内、外侧两排焊钉受力不均匀，外侧要大于内侧，而且随着弧长与半径比值的增人这种不均匀程度 增大。 关键词：组合梁，曲梁，焊钉，剪力 Stud sheardistributionin curvedbeamwith section composite open Su Qingtian‘，Zeng Minggen，WuChong Engineering,Tongji (DepartmentofBridgeUniversity,Shanghai200092，China) Abstract：Themechanicalbehaviorof curved beamwith sectionWaScalculated composite finiteelement open by studsheardistributionsin curved method，the beamwereobtained．Studsin curvedbeam composite composite not burden shearforcebutalsoburdennormalshear the shearforcesare only tangential force，where tangential attheendsof large beamandsmallinthe thebeam thenormalshearforcesare mid—spanalong length，and large inthe andsmallattheendsofbeam thebeam theratioofarc ofcentralline mid—span along length．When length incurvedbeamtotheradiusofthearCiSlessthan iSfeasibletosubstitutethestud forcefor 0．5，it shear tangential its resultantshearforce and the ofnormalshearforce．