2013十万人大联考英语（二）模拟卷.pdf

2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 十万人大联考英语（二）模拟卷 SectionI UseofEnglish SectionI UseofEnglish SSeeccttiioonnII UUsseeooffEEnngglliisshh Directions: Directions: DDiirreeccttiioonnss:: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) from each numbered blank and markA, B, C or D onANSWER SHEET1.(10points) Aging poses a serious challenge to OECD (Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development) countries, in particular, how to pay for future public pension liabilities.And early retirement places an__1__burden onpensionfinancing.Thereisnoeasysolution,but__2__retirementcouldhelp. Early retirement may seem like a worthy individual goal, but it is a socially__3__one, and makes the present public pension system difficult to sustain for long. The__4__reason is that more people are retiring early and living longer. That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income. The__6__is worrying. In the next 50 years, low fertility rates and__7__life expectancy in OECD countries will cause this old-age dependency rate to roughly double__8__size. Public pension payments, which afford 30-80% of total retirement incomes in OECD countries, are__9__to rise, on average, by over three percentage points in GDP and by as much as eight percentage points in some countries.__10__is the pressure on pension funds that there is a danger of today’s workers notgettingthepensionstheyexpectedorfeltthey__11__for. Action is needed,__12__simply aiming to reduce the__13__(and cost) of public pensions, or trying to__14__the role of privately funded pensions within the system, though necessary steps, may be__15__to deal with the dependency challenge. After years of__16__early retirement schemes to avoid__17__and higher unemployment, many governments are now looking__18__persuading people to stay in work until th