我国水工技术发展与展望.pdfVIP

我国水工技术发展与展望 杨泽艳1，赵全胜2，方光达1 摘要：我国水工技术发展大致可划分为“艰难起步、曲折前进、借鉴提高、重大突破”等四个阶段。目前，我国 水工专业基本形成了较为完整的技术体系．已建成世界上最高的混凝土拱坝、碾压混凝土坝和面板堆石坝。水电站 装机容量和建筑物泄洪规模也是世界上首屈一指的，超高筑坝、大流量泄洪、超大洞室、复杂地基及特高边坡处理 等技术已达国际先进水平。水工技术将向超高筑坝技术与标准，高坝泄洪消能关键技术，复杂地质条件下大型地下 洞室群稳定性评价与控制标准，深埋长大隧洞围岩稳定性评价及地质超前预报，超大深厚复杂地基处理，特高边坡 稳定分析方法与安全评价体系及风险分析与防范等方向发展。 关键词：水工技术；发展阶段；技术进展；发展展望 一HydraulicTechnology inChinaandItsTrend Development YangZeyanl，ZhaoQuanshen92，FangGuangdal 100120，China； ／ (1．HydroChinaCorporation，Beijing andWaterResources General 2．Hydropower Planning＆DesignInstitute．Beijing100120．China) Abstract：The of inChinacanbe classifiedasfour of developmenthydraulictechnologies broadly stagestoughstarting, tortuous after lessonsand has development，improvementlearning breakthrough．Atpresent，Chinesehydraulicspecialty formeda wodds concretearch concretedamand basically completetechnologysystem，thehighest dam，rollercompacted concretefaceroekfilldamhavebeenbuilt installed of stationsandthescaleofflood ipChina，the capacityhydropower structuresarealsothewodds the on dam flood discharge leading，andtechnologiessuper-highplacing，largedischarge，super- foundationtreatmentand treatmenthavealsoreachedinternationaladvancedlevel．The extra—high largecavern，complex slope inChinawill insome ofthe damconstruction and hydraulictechnologies develop specialaspects super—high technologies standards，the