2014名词性从句讲解及其练习.docVIP

Grammar(1) 名词性从句 在复合句中起到名词作用的从句叫名词性从句，包括主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的词有： 连词that，whether，if；连接代词和连接副词what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why，how等。 名词性从句可以表示两方面：一个事实，一个问题。问题又分两方面即一般问句和特殊问句，请看下图： 一、主语从句就是做主语的从句。它由 that 和其他疑问词引导。 1．That they are rich is true, isnt it? (that 不能省略) 2．Where he got it is unknown to us. 3．They lost their way in the woods, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. 4．Whoever said that was wrong. 5．______ ______ _______ ______ _______ ______ ______ (地球围绕太阳转) is a truth. 6．_______ _______ _______ (任何努力学习的人) will pass the exam. 7．______ ____ _____ ______(我所告诉你的) just now was what had been written in the letter. 8．_______ ______ _________ _____ _______ _____ _____ ____( 我是接受礼物还是拒绝它)is none of your business. 有时用 it 作形式主语，而把真正的主语从句移到后面。其句型有： a. It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It is necessary/important that… 有必要/重要的是…… It is obvious that… 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It is believed that…人们相信…… It is known to all that…从所周知…… It has been decided that…已决定…… c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 It is common knowledge that………是常识 It is a surprise that… 令人惊奇的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-分句 It appears that…似乎…… It happens that…碰巧…… It occurred to me that… 我突然想起…… 9. 他没有想到Jack能够把这道题目做出来。It didn’t occur to him ____________________.. 10. 真奇怪你这样说。It is strange _________________________________________. 11. 我们打电话时她刚巧不在。It happens ___________________________________. 12. 他好象很害怕。It seemed _________________________________________. 13. 英语正被接受为国际的语言，这是事实。It is a fact ______________________________. 14. 他不能按时完成工作有关系吗？Does it matter _________________________________ . 二、表语从句是放在系动词后的名词性从句。 15. That is how he did it. He looks as if he were tired. 16. The problem remains that we cant get so many recorders. 17. China is no longer what it used to be. 18. Shenzhen is not ________it was 10 years ago. The point is ____ we will have our sports meet next week. (A. that B. what C. whether) 19. He got his high