有关电镀废水治理技术问题分析.pdfVIP

有关电镀废水治理技术问题分析 林颖华 广州市国际工程咨询公司 510600 摘 要：解放初期全国电镀厂点只有十几家。电镀工艺简单而又落后,电镀废 水基本上未经治理排入城市下水道流进江河,对周围环境造成污染,但由于量少, 危害尚不严重。建国以来,我国电镀工业随着全国工农业的发展而迅速发展。据 不完全统计全国电镀厂点至今已发展到约1万家,职工约有40万人,每年排出电镀 废水约40亿m 。政府十分重视环保问题,国家制订了环保法,历年来政府和企业3 投资在废水治理项目上达数百亿元,电镀废水治理已取得巨大成就。但是也有少 数电镀厂点治理电镀废水还不尽人意,有的是认识问题,有的是技术问题,也有的 是管理问题,以致影响电镀废水排不达标。 关键词：电镀废水；治理技术；进展 Abstract:Theliberationoftheearlynationalelectroplatingfactoryonlyhasadozen. Electroplating process is simple and backward, electroplating wastewater basically untreated discharged into the city sewer flows into streams and rivers, causing pollutiontothe surroundingenvironment, butthe quantity islittle,the harmisnot serious. Since the founding of new China, the electroplating industry in China developed rapidly with the development of industry and agriculture. According to incomplete statistics, the national electroplating factories has been developed to about 1employees,about400000 people,about4000000000 of m3 peryearfrom electroplating wastewater. The government attaches great importance to environmental issues, countries in the formulation of environmental law, the governmentandenterprisesto investinwastewatertreatment projectfor hundreds of million yuan, has made great achievements in electroplating wastewater treatment. But there are a few electroplating factory point of electroplating wastewater treatment is still unsatisfactory, some understanding, some technical problems,butalsosomemanagementproblems,sothattheeffectofelectroplating wastewaterdischargeisnotcompliance. Keywords:electroplatingwastewater;treatmenttechnology;progress 中图分类号：{X829}文献标识码：A 文章编号： 1 1.电镀废水治理 电镀工业的发展对我国工农业发展起了促进作用,不但提高产品及其设备 防护和装饰性能,而且为国防尖端开发了新的功能材料,提高了国防综合水平。电 镀工业发展已为我国建设事业立了大功,这是有目共睹的。可是电镀工业在加工 过程选用了数百种化工材料,这些材料随着清洗水向外排放,造成对环境污染,其 危害如下。 首先，水体受污染。废水将危及水生