定语从句复习-展示课件.ppt

根据下列句子，完成短文。 众所周知，2008年北京成功的举办了奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。通过英语，我们可以更多的了解世界和获得更多的工作机会。 这里的that是关系副词。 在表明方式，时间或地点的先行词后，常用that 来代替 in which, when或where, that也可省去。关系副词that在句中不作任何成分，只起到引导定语从句的作用，修饰的先行词常为the way, the time, the day, the place, the places等，此时也可换为其他相应的关系副词 考点3：介词+关系词 1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 5. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which to whom with which on which This is the child whom/ that I will look after. 4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。 结论: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断. 3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. As which 难点一：as的用法 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it. as that 归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so/as…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、正像”。 as\that\which 模拟训练 1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （04 模拟训练） A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; as （05 模拟训练） 1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步(阶段/时刻)了。 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。 难点二：一些特殊词之后的where 解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, activity, condition，period, position和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 1.We are trying to reach