“两硬”条件大采高综采老顶初次垮落力学模型研究.pdfVIP

第 24 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.24 Supp.1 2005 年 8 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Aug .，2005 “两硬”条件大采高综采老顶初次垮落 力学模型研究 王家臣，张 剑，姬刘亭，郑厚发 ( 中国矿业大学(北京校区) ，北京 100083) 摘要：针对“两硬”条件大采高综采老顶初次垮落的特点，建立全长工作面力学模型，提出沿工作面布置方向老 顶形成“三”块相互铰接的薄板结构，解释全长工作面呈分段、分期、迁移来压的原因。运用弹性薄板理论，计 算出不同约束边界条件下薄板内部的应力分布，论证了工作面中部来压强度大于头、尾部。 关键词：采矿工程；两硬；大采高综采；初次垮落；全长工作面；力学模型；薄板理论 中图分类号：TD 31 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2005)增 1 –5037 –06 STUDY ON MECHANICS MODEL OF THE FIRST CAVE IN MAIN ROOF FOR THE LARGE CUTTING HEIGHT FULLY MECHANIZED MINING UNDER THE TWO HARD CONDITIONS WANG Jia-chen ，ZHANG Jian ，JI Liu-ting ，ZHENG Hou-fa (China University of Mining and Technology，Beijing 100083，China) Abstract ：According to the conditions of hard roof and hard coal ，a mechanical model for the full-length working face is proposed，and it is considered that the main roof forms three block mutually hinged plate structure in the full-length model working face. The reasons of the stepped，staged，and migrated roof weighting to the full-length working face are presented. With the elastic plate theory ，the stress distributions of plate in the various control boundaries are calculated and it is found that intensity of weighting in the middle of the working face is greater than those of head and end. Key words ：mining engineering ；hard rock and hard coal ；large cutting height fully mechanized mining ；first cave； full-length working face；mechanical model ；plate theory 基本条件。国内外煤炭开采历史悠久，伴随着围岩 1 引 言 控制技术也经历了很久远的时间。随着采矿科学技 术的发展，不同历史发展阶段，国内外学者围绕控 控制采场围岩活动，确保工作面安全生产，是