高铬铸铁棒_高锰钢复合材料的显微组织和耐磨性.pdfVIP

Vol. 30 No. 2 % 168 % FOUNDRY ECH NOLOGY Feb.2009 / 牛立斌, 许云华, 张夏妮, 蔡 美 ( , 710055) : 通过将高铬合金粉药芯焊丝预制体插入到高锰钢熔体中, 制备出高铬铸铁棒/ 高锰钢复合材料利 OMSEMXRD 显微硬度以及三体磨损试验对复合材料的组织和耐磨性进行研究结果表明: 药芯焊丝中的高铬合金粉末, 在高锰钢熔体热 的影响下, 没有远距离扩散, 而是烧结成致密的高铬铸铁棒随着高铬铸铁棒在复合材料中所占面积分数的增加, 与对比试 样比较, 在低载荷下, 耐磨性提高1.70~ 2.49 倍, 其耐磨性的提高取决于高铬铸铁棒的数量; 在高载荷下, 耐磨性提高 1. 38~ 1. 86 倍, 其耐磨性的提高取决于高铬铸铁和高锰钢两种材料的共同作 : 高锰钢; 高铬铸铁棒; 复合材料; 三体磨损 : B331 : A : 2009) Microstruct ure and Wear Resistance of High Chromium Cast Iron Bars/ High Manganese Steel Composit e NIU Libin, XU Yunhua, ZHANG Xiani, CAI Mei (Institute of Wear esistance Materials, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Xian University of Architecture and Technology; Xian 710055, China) Abstract: The composite of high chromiumcast ironbars/ highmanganese steel were fabricated by insertingthepreformof highchromiumalloy powder fluxcoredwires intohighmanganese steel melt. The microstructure and wear resistance were studied throughOM, SEM, XR , microhardness test and three body abrasive wear test. The results show that there is no long distance diffusion of high chromiumalloy powder in the fluxcored wires under the effect of molten heat, thise powders was sintered into the high chromium cast iron dense bars. With the increasing area fraction of high chromiumcast iron bars, the wear resistance of the composites increases by 1. 70~ 2. 49 times under thelower load whencomparedwiththe reference sample, and the increaseof wear resistance depends onthe amount of highchromiumcast iron bars. Underthe larger load, the wear resistance increases by 1. 38~ 1. 86 times and the wear resistance is related to the combined effect of high chromiumcast ironbars and high mangane