固态废弃物衍生燃料技术之应用评估.pdfVIP

固態廢棄物衍生燃料技術之應用評估 Application estimate of the Refuse Derived Fuel technology 戴文堅 1 李宗憲2 1 2 Wen-Chien Tai Tzung-Hsien Lee 1.花蓮縣環境保護局局長 1.Director, Environmental Protection Bureau of Hualien County. 2.花蓮縣環境保護局稽查員 2.Auditor, Environmental Protection Bureau of Hualien County. 摘 要 廢棄物衍 生燃料(RDF)是將垃圾中不可 燃性成分，如玻璃、金屬等去除， 剩餘可燃 性物質如紙類、塑膠類 等經過破碎 、分選、乾燥、混合添加 劑及造 粒等過程製成錠狀燃料，其特性為熱值均勻( 約為3,750 Kcal/Kg) 、儲存期達 6~12個月 ，與焚化處理比較 具有較少的 二氧化碳與戴 奧辛 排放、能源利用 效果佳及 灰燼處理容易 等優點 所， 製成 RDF可作為蒸氣 鍋爐及水泥窯的輔 助燃料，亦可用 於汽電共 生廠發電。 RDF 技術 於國內尚屬起步階段 ，但國 外卻行 有年 ，尤以日 本發展最 為 完善，其已完 工運轉的 約有RDF 製造中心50餘 座、RDF發電廠 4 座。而 蓮縣目前 政策傾向於 不興建 垃圾焚化爐 ，垃圾掩埋場又日趨飽和的 情況下 ， RDF 技術不失為解決 蓮縣垃圾問題的 辦法之一。 關鍵詞： RDF 、垃圾焚化爐 、垃圾性質 。 Abstract Refuse Derived Fuel （RDF ）is apart the glass and metal from wastes. Paper and plastics pass the processes of cru shing, drying, separating and forming . The property of RDF is that it have uniform calorific value （approximately 3,750 Kcal/Kg ）, storage time is 6~12 months, fewer dioxin emission than incineration procedure, energy use good, and ashes handle easy. The products of RDF are not only can be u sing as the auxiliary fuel of steam boiler and cement kiln, but also as cogeneration for generate electric power. RDF technique is still start section in internal, but in outside execute for a long years, especially by Japan. Its has finished about RDF makes central 50 place, RDF power station 4 place. But Hualien at present policy is to not constructs trash incinerator, trash buries also saturation day by day. RDF technique does one of law to solve trash problems in Hualien. Keywo