山东省旅游化发展水平的测度及时空差异分析.pdfVIP

2014年第4期总第 l38期 文章编号：1003-2398(2014)04-0146—09 山东省旅游化发展水平的测度及时空差异分析 王新越 ，吴宁宁 。秦素贞’ (1．中国海洋大学管理学院，青岛266100；2．中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院，青岛266100) T0URjSTIZATION DEVELOPMENTLEVELMEASUREMENTAND Sn =r]A【L．TEMPORALDIFFE NCESIN SHAND0NG PROVINCE WANGXin-yue ，WUNing—ning，QrNSu—zhen (iD．epartmentofTourismManagementCollege,OceanUniversityofChina,Qingdao26610~China, 2．OceanDevelopmentResearchInsNtute,Ocena UniversiytofChina,Qingdao26610~China) Abstract：Nowadays，touristizationdevelopmenthasbecomethetrendandthemajorpoweroftourismindus— try．Tobeginwith．hteconceptofthetouristizationiSillustratedaccordingtotheresearchesaboutthetour． ism from thehometoabroadinhtepaper．Then，theevaluationindexsystem oftouristizationiSbuilded．by usingmultiplecollinearanalysis，principalcomponentanaly,sisentropymethod，andthedevelopmentlevel oftouristizationofShandongprovincearemeasured．Taking17citiesniShandongprovinceforexample，the touristization developmentofShandongprovince ismeasured，basedon thedaterfom 2001to 2011． Throughgreycorrelationdegreenaalysis，wefindthateconomicfunction，culturalfunctionandsocialfunc- tionoftourism industryhaveadeepeffectonthetouristizationdevelopment，inShandongprovince．Based on thespatialtemporaldifferencesoftouristizationdevelopmentbetween 17citiesinShandongprovince． hteyhavebeendividedintofourtypesbyusingclusteringanalysis．Then，somecountermeasures，whichmay acceleratehtedevelopmentoftouristization，areputup，accordingtospecificsituationofthecities．Overall， htetouristizationdevelopmentlevelofShnadongprovinceand 17cities，areimprovedconstantly,rfom the pointoftimedimension．Andindustry scale，economicufnction，culturalfunctionnadsocialfunctionofthe touristizationsystem areimprovedfast．However,ecologicalfunctionnadorganizationalfunctiono