机电专业英语 中级 教学课件 作者 谭雪松 杨财荣 unit 4.pptVIP

[2] The crystals are crushed, the resultant particles of grit, sorted as to size, are bonded by some material, such as vitrified clay, glass, rubber, shellac, or phenolicreslin. 翻译：晶体被碾碎，产生的砂的颗粒按大小分类，再用某些材料如陶化土、玻璃、橡胶、虫胶或酚醛树脂黏结。 。 全句的主体是the resultant particles of grit；sort：分类，排序。 [3] As the cutting edges of the small grit particles become dull, the cutting forces increase and pull these dull particles from the bonding material. 翻译：当小砂粒的切削刃变钝，切削力增大时则从粘结材料中撕下这些钝的颗粒。 as：当……的时候；pull 在本句中为“撕下，使……脱离”的意思。 [4] There are many cutting edges to share the dulling effect of intermittent cuts, so that the minimum thickness of chip that can be removed by grinding may be less than the thickness of the cutting edge of the grit. 翻译：有许多切削刃都有断续切削的钝化效应，因此通过磨削可以去除的最小切屑厚度可能小于砂粒切削刃的厚度。 so that：因此，引出一种因果关系；be less than：比……少。 [5] For cylindrical grinding, the table, on which the spindle and tailstock are mounted, is parallel to the axils of the grinding wheel. 翻译：对于外圆磨床，安装主轴和尾架的工作台平行于砂轮的轴线。 table：这里指磨床工作台；which：这里指table。 [6] For other grinding operations，it is possible to swivel the spindle head, feed the grinding wheel horizontally toward the table, and give the grinding wheel a short reciprocating motion parallel to the table motion. 翻译：对于其他磨削工序，有可能旋转主轴箱、朝工作台水平方向进给砂轮以及让砂轮做平行于工作台运动方向的短距离的往复运动。 short reciprocating motion：短距离内的往复运动。 Reading Materials（阅读材料） The Internal Grinder (内圆磨床) The internal grinder is used to finish internal surfaces, such as engine cylinders, ball-bearing races, and similar work that requires excellent accuracy and high finish. The work is revolved against the grinding wheel in an opposite direction and at a much slower speed than the wheel. The wheel must be smaller in diameter than the surface to be ground, and when this surface is of small diameter, the revolutions per minute of the wheel must be extremely high in order to produce the necessary surface speed on the periphery of the wheel. A small wheel wears very