机电专业英语 中级 教学课件 作者 谭雪松 杨财荣 unit 5.pptVIP

Notes（课文注释） [1] It can be applied in almost any manufacturing process, including fabric cutting, typesetting, flame cutting, punch press operations, pipe bending, welding, tool and cutter grinding, nontraditional machining processes such as EDM, as well as measurement, inspection, and industrial robotics processes. 翻译：它能够应用于几乎所有的生产过程，包括织物剪裁、排版、火焰切割、冲压加工、管道弯曲、焊接、刀具磨削、特种加工（例如电火花加工），还有测量、检测和工业机器人过程。 本句中it 指代CNC，计算机数字控制。EDM：电火花加工。 [2] In fact, during conventional manual machining operations, the experienced machinist or machine operator will listen to the sound of the cut as well as observe the visual action. 翻译：实际上，在传统的手工机加工中，有经验的机械师或者机床操作工，在听刀具切削声音的同时会观察刀具的形态。 [3] In electronic acoustic analysis, sounds emitted from the production processes are instantly compared to a date base in the computer representing the correct characteristic sounds. 翻译：在电子声波分析中，会将生产过程发射的声波立即与计算机中代表正确特征的声波数据进行比较。 Reading Materials（阅读材料） The highest degree of automation obtainable with special-purpose, multifunction machines is achieved by using transfer machines. Transfer machines are essentially a combination of individual workstations arranged in the required sequence, connected by work transfer devices, and integrated with interlocked controls. Transfer Machines（自动生产线） 使用自动生产线可以利用专用、多功能机床来实现最大程度的自动化。自动生产线实质上是那些由工件传送装置连接起来的按所需顺序布置的单个工位的组合，并且通过连锁控制集成为一体。 Workpieces are automatically transferred between the stations, which are equipped with horizontal, vertical, or angular units to perform machining, gaging, workpiece repositioning, assembling, washing, or other operations. The two major classes of transfer machines are rotary and in-line types. 工件在工位间被自动传送，每个工位都装配有用于加工、测量、工件再定位、组装、清洗或其他操作的卧式、立式及倾斜式设备。自动生产线的两大主要类别是旋转式和直列式。 An important advantage of transfer machines is that they permit the maximum number of operations to be performed simultaneously. There is relatively no limitation on the number of workpiece surfaces or planes that can be machined, since devices can be i