2014《创新设计》高中英语（外研版必修3，课标通用）课件：Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Four[ 高考].pptVIP

Module2 Developing and Developed Countries Period Four　Grammar：Link words 课件（外研版必修3，课标通用） However，although，but，while都可以表示转折关系，但它们的词性、用法各有不同。 一、however however adv.然而，不过。它的语气比but 的弱，不直接引出相反的意见，可放于句首和句中，且通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 You will be lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However，this does not always happen. 他如果不给你一个违章通知单就放你走，那是你运气好。不过，这种事不是常有的。 Id like to go with you; however，my hands are full. 我很想和你一块儿去，可是我很忙。 although 与though 这两个词意思相同，通常可以换用，但although语气较重，通常放在句首，并用于正式场合。 Id quite like to go out，(al)though it is raining. 我很想出去，虽然正下着小雨。 Although it was snowing，it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪，但并不是很冷。 though作“尽管”讲，引导让步状语从句可以倒装，但although 没有这种用法。as引导的让步状语从句必须倒装。 Poor though/as he is，he is happy. 虽然穷但他过得很开心。 Child though/as she was，the actress was drawing wide audience. 尽管这个女演员还是个孩子，却吸引着很多观众。(child前不用冠词a) although 只用作连词，而though 除作连词外，还可用作副词，常置于句末，句子较长时，也可置于句中。 Its hard work. I enjoyed it though. 这是苦差事，可我干得颇有乐趣。 Theres no excuse, though, for hurting her feelings. 伤到她的感情一事，还是不可原谅。 although 和though 用作连词时不能和but 连用，但可以和yet，still 等连用。 Although he lives alone，yet he is happy. ＝He lives alone，but he is happy. 虽然独自生活，但他很开心。 but but是连词，意为“但是”，用来引出较弱的相反意见，常用于口语中。 I was going to write，but I lost your address. 我本来要写信的，可我把你的地址弄丢了。 while while是连词，意为“但，却，然而”。while 表示对比或用于引出相反的情况。 You like tennis while Id rather read. 你爱打网球，但我爱看书。 I drink black coffee while he prefers it with milk. however/while/but的区别 这三个词都有“然而”的意思，但用法上有一定的区别： however在句中的位置比较灵活，且通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 I did not expect you would come; however，I am very pleased to see you. 我没有想到你会来，但我还是很高兴见到你。 while多用于表对比，而且前后两个分句在结构上对称。 Some people are rich while others are poor. 有些人富，(而)有些人穷。 but是常用词，表示语意上的转折关系。 Id asked everybody but only two people came. 每个人我都请了，可是只来了两个。 We had to wait half an hour________we had already booked a table.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．since B．although C．until D．before 解析　although 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”。句意：虽然我们订了座位，但是我们不得不等半小时。since 意为“自从”；until 意为“直到”；before 意为“在……之前”。 答案　B Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver