电气工程与自动化专业英语 教学课件 作者 王伟 10.pptxVIP

10.1　FoundationSuppose you want to build a computer network, one that has the potential to grow to global proportions and to support applications as diverse as teleconferencing, video-on-demand, electronic commerce, distributed computing, and digital libraries. What available technologies would serve as the underlying building blocks, and what kind of software architecture would you design to integrate these building blocks into an effective communication service? Answering this question is the overriding goal of this book—to describe the available building materials and then to show how they can be used to construct a network from the ground up.10.2　Applications Most people know the Internet through its applications: the World Wide Web, email, streaming audio and video, chat rooms, and music (file) sharing. The Web, for example, presents an intuitively simple interface. Users view pages full of textual and graphical objects, click on objects that they want to learn more about, and a corresponding new page appears. Most people are also aware that just under the covers, each selectable object on a page is bound to an identifier for the next page to be viewed. 10.3　Requirements1) An application programmer would list the services that his application needs, for example, a guarantee that each message the application sends will be delivered without error within a certain amount of time.2) A network designer would list the properties of a cost-effective design, for example, that network resources are efficiently utilized and fairly allocated to different users.3) A network provider would list the characteristics of a system that is easy to administer and manage, for example, in which faults can be easily isolated and where it is easy to account for usage.10.4　Links, Nodes and CloudsFig.10-1　Direct linksa) point-to-point　b) multiple-access10.4　Links, Nodes and CloudsFig.10-2　Switched network10.4　Links, Nodes and CloudsFig.10-3　Interconnection of networks10.5　Network Archi