多态性典型案例.docVIP

第八章 多态性典型案例 【案例8-1】编写矩形类——重载成员函数#includeiostream#includestring#includecstdiousing namespace std;class CRect{??long??? left;?? long??? top;?long??? right;? long??? bottom;public: ?CRect(int l=1, int t=2, int r=3, int b=4);????void SetRect(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2); ????????? //重载的成员函数?void SetRect(const CRect r) ; ????//重载的成员函数??? ?void Disp();??};void CRect::Disp()???????????????????? ?????????? //成员函数显示自身的数据{??coutleft=left; top=top; right=right; bottom=bottom;}CRect::CRect(int l, int t, int r, int b) ???//带参构造函数调用自身的成员函数{??SetRect(l,t,r,b);} void CRect::SetRect(const CRect r)?? ?????????? //重载设置矩形成员函数{?? ?left =r.left;? ?top = r.top;?right = r.right;?bottom = r.bottom;}void CRect::SetRect(int l, int t, int right, int bottom) ?//重载设置矩形成员函数{? ?left = l;?top = t;?this-right = right;?this-bottom = bottom;}int main(){??CRect r,s;??????????? ????????? //调用构造函数CRect(1, 2, 3, 4)定义对象?r.Disp();?????????????????? ???????????????? //r对象显示数据?r.SetRect(5,6,7,8);?? ?s.SetRect(r);????????????????????????????????????????? //调用重载的成员函数??? ?s.Disp();?????????????????? ????????? //显示s对象数据?return 0;} ? 【案例8-2】电话号码类PhoneNumber——重载流提取与流插入运算符#include iostream#include iomanipusing namespace std;class PhoneNumber {??????? //重载流插入操作符，如果需要使用cout somePhoneNumber;则不能重载为成员函数?friend ostream operator( ostream output, const PhoneNumber num )?{?? ??output ( num.areaCode ) num.exchange - num.line;??return output;??? ?}??? ?//重载流插入操作符，如果使用cin somePhoneNumber;则不能重载为成员函数?friend istream operator( istream input, PhoneNumber num )?{???input.ignore(); input setw( 4 ) num.areaCode; ??input.ignore( 2 ); input setw( 4 ) num.exchange; ??input.ignore(); input setw( 5 ) num.line;? ??return input;???? ?} private:?? char areaCode[4],exchange[4],line[5];??? }; int main(){? ?PhoneNumber phone; ???????????????????????????????????? //创建对象phone?? ?cout Enter phone number in the form (123) 456-7890: ;? ?cin phone;?????????????