地震对地下结构的破坏与其加固措施研究.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 地震对地下结构的破坏及其加固措施研究 李信桥 （北京建筑工程学院土木工程系北京 10044 ） 摘 要：地震是一种破坏极大的 自然灾害，在 1995 年的日本阪神地震中，地下空间结构受到严重破坏。其中大开 地铁车站的破坏最为严重，一半以上的中柱完全坍塌。所以以后有部分公司将地铁车站的中柱采用钢结构制作， 在试验中取得了理想的结果。而本文中边柱采用的是普通钢筋混凝土结构，中柱的加强采用的是钢管混凝土结 构。钢管混凝土结构是由混凝土填入钢管内而形成的一种新型组合结构。由于钢管混凝土结构能够更有效地发挥 钢材和混凝土两种材料各自的优点，同时克服了钢管结构容易发生局部屈曲的缺点，利用钢管混凝土柱子不仅比 钢结构柱子节省了大量钢材，而且极大的提高了中柱的抗震性能。本文阐述了地震对大尺度地下结构的破坏，分 析了地铁车站被破坏的主要形式，并针对这些破坏提出了相应的预防措施。 关键词：地震； 地下结构； 抗震； 加固； 钢管混凝土结构 TheEarthquakes Damage of Underground Structures and Numerical Simulation Li Xinqiao (Beijjing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing,100044,China) Abstract: The earthquake is one kind of destruction enormous natural disaster. The derground space structure received the heavy damage in 1995 Japanese Osaka Kobe earthquake .The dakai subway is destroied greatly seriously, and more than 50% steles collapse completely. Therefore a part of company makes the pillar with the steel structure to replaces the middle structure stele .This is a good idea by experiment .In this article the side pillar is the ordinary concrete structure, but what the middle pillar uses is the steel pipe concrete structure. The steel pipe concrete structure is one kind of new built-up section which is to fill the concrete in the steel pipe . Because the steel pipe concrete structure can display the steel product and the concrete merit effectively. At the same time it overcome the pipe structure vulnerable to the shortcomings of local buckling. Using of concrete-filled steel tube columns than the steel structure not only save a lot of steel pillars, and greatly improved in the earthquake-performance. In this paper, the large earthquake damage