简明实用英语 第三册 教学课件 作者 崔秀敏Unit 4 Unit Four Prospectus.ppt

语法知识 例句 3.有些动词后常跟不定式作宾语补足语，这类动词有：advise, force, persuade, allow, prefer, ask, invite, remind, teach, request, like, command, mean, tempt, encourage, urge, order, want, expect, permit, wish, forbid。 4.在下列名次/代词后跟动词不定式作定语，这类词有：ability, decision, resolution, determination, agreement, attempt, plan, wish, promise, failure, need, reason, right, something, anything, nothing, failure, entrance, time, solution等。 3. He invited me to go with them. 4. Tom was so busy that he had no time to have his lunch. 语法知识 例句 5.表示感觉的动词如：feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let,make,have等后常跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，在cant but, cant help but, cant choose but, had better/ would rather... (than)/ would... rather than/ would sooner... (than)等补语后跟省略 to 的不定式；在 do nothing/ anything/ everything but(except)后跟省略 to 的不定式(注：如果没有实意动词，则后面跟带to的不定式)。 6.由the only, the first, the second, the last, the next, the best等序数词或形容词最高级修饰名词时，常用不定式作定语。 5. There is nothing for him to do but to stop smoking. Cant you do anything but ask silly questions. 6. Mary is the most suitable person to do the job. 语法知识 例句 7.“seem/ appar/ pretend/ happen/ be said/ be known等词+不定式完成体”表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。 8.在表示人物性格、特征等形容词后，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语。这类形容词有：kind, nice, right, rude, wise, wrong, polite, foolish, good, thoughtful, grateful, considerate, brave, careful, clever, silly, stupid等。 7.I happened to have driven that kind of car before. 8.It was so kind of you to say so. 语法知识 例句 9.在动词不定式完成体，以及在would like/ should like/ would love, wish, intend, mean, expect, pretend等表示“打算”、“计划”等含义的过去时+动词不定式完成体也表示动作没有实现：be动词的过去式was和were+动词不定式也表示没有完成的计划和安排，且后面常接but+分句。 10.注意不定式的几个特殊结构及其含义：“too+不定式”表示“太……而不能”；“not too+不定式”表示“并不太……所以能”；“too... not+不定式”表示“不需要，忍不住要”；“only/all too+不定式”表示“非常……”。但“only+不定式”强调结果出人意外，令人失意的结局。 9.Id like to have gone with you on your hike last weekend, but I was so busy. 10.The news is too good to be true. She is not too old to drive a car. I am too angry not to say it. I opened the box only to find it emp