基于加速度谱图分析的转子碰摩故障识别.pdfVIP

2009 年 LMS 中国用户大会论文集 基于加速度谱图分析的转子碰摩故障识别 陈巍，李云清，杜发荣，郭宝亭 （北京航空航天大学微型涡喷发动机与分布式能源实验室，北京 100191 ） 摘 要：利用 LMS 测试诊断设备对某微型涡喷发动机进行了整机振动测试和碰摩故障分析，提出了一种在线识别转子 碰摩故障的分析方法。该方法基于振动加速度谱图分析，通过识别碰摩发生时低频带的谱图特征，判断转子碰摩状态或碰摩 故障形式。首先，介绍了该方法的识别原理和流程；接着，利用该方法分析了转子无碰摩、轻度碰摩、严重碰摩、压气机叶 片连续碰摩等多个故障状态下的谱图特征。对比分析结果和实验观察结果，所得结论一致，证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。 该方法操作简单、判断准确，适合工程中快速识别转子碰摩故障。 关键词：转子，碰摩，振动，谱图分析 Identification of rubbing faults of rotor system based on analysis of acceleration spectrum CHEN Wei, LI Yun-qing, DU Fa-rong, GUO Bao-ting， (Micro Turbojet Engine and Distributed Energy System Research Center, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China) Abstract: Measured vibration level and analyzed rub faults of a micro turbojet engine by using LMS test and diagnostic apparatus. From this work, developed a new online method to identify rotor rub faults. The method is based on analysis of acceleration spectrum, and is to judge the status or formats of rotor rub faults through identifying spectrum characteristics in low frequency domain when rub is happening. Firstly, introduces principles and process of the method. Then, analyses spectrum characteristics in conditions of no rub, lightly rub, severe rub and continuous rubs of compressor blades by using the method. After check of the analytical results and the experimental results, the same conclusions can be reached. It is proved that the method is effective and feasible. The method can be used simply and exactly and is suitable to find rotor rub faults rapidly in engineering. Key words: rotor, rub, vibration, spectrum analysis 转静件碰摩是旋转机械中常见的转子系统故障形式。对于高转速、超高转速旋转机械，转子碰摩给系 统带来的危害尤为严重。轻则影响轴系短时间内的动力稳定性，重则导致发动机零件损坏，而使整机失效