柴油发电机组并联运行分析和控制的研究.pdfVIP

柴油发电机组并联运行分析与控制的研究 贾园，王正辉 华北电力大学电气工程学院 河北 保定 071000 Analysis of diesel generator sets operating in parallel and research of general control JIA Yuan ，WANG Zheng-hui North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071000,China ABSTRACT: Interactive power oscillation often occurs 荡、电压和频率的不稳定以及调速器元件的振 during the using process in the diesel generators. The reason 荡。功率振荡时，并联运行的各机组的总负载不 lies in the interference of the oil supply. In this paper, a 变。因此，一台机组的功率的增加和另一台机组 single operation unit’s model and a two parallel operation 的功率减少同时进行。 unit’s model are firstly established by using the Simulink 试验表明，交互振荡的发生会造成如下不利 software tools of Matlab. The power oscillation phenomenon 后果： can be found through the simulation under the normal 1.机组在并联运行时不能加至额定负载。 conditions and the disturbance of the oil supply respectively. 2.电压和频率不稳定，因而电能品质不佳。 Then acquire the angular velocity ω and the electromagnetic 3.柴油机调速器和喷油泵的各元件工作于 power of the generators PE. According to the changes of 大振幅的振动状态下，因而其工作可靠性和使用 them, it can be judged the reason for the interactive power 寿命将下降。 oscillation. Then a negative feedback is given to the head of 4.柴油机发生扭矩振荡，因而柴油机的各零 governor , and the “d ω/dt ” is taken as feedback variable. 件和机座经受着激烈的震动。 Finally ，PID control law was adopted to eliminate the 柴油发电机组在出厂前都要做供油装置调 power oscillation. 整，使各项要求都达到国家标准。但在使用一定 时期后，由于缺乏相应的技术人员，使用中容易 KEY WORD: diesel generator unit, operating in parallel, 调整不当，再加之柴油发电机组多为备用，容易 interactive power oscillation, disturbance 忽略对其维护和保养，结果很容易使供油不稳 摘要：柴油发电机组在使用过程中经常出现功率交互振 定，产生干扰力矩。在机组并联