浅谈化工专业词汇的习得方法.docVIP

浅谈化工专业词汇的习得方法 　　【摘要】词汇是文章最基本的组成部分，没有一定的词汇量，无法利用文章中提供的信息和线索去调用大脑中的已有内容，因而也就谈不上对文章或是化工类文章的理解。本文主要从词汇入手，阐述了化工专业学生掌握英语词汇的七种方法。 　　【关键词】化工词汇掌握方法 　　Goodvocabularyisabighelpforchemicalengineeringstudentstoacquirechemicalknowledge,nomatterwhetherthewordsaretechnicalwordsornot.Herearethemethodstomasternewwordseasily. 　　1Wordformation 　　diatomic—di＋atom＋ic;digi－tech—digital＋technology，H－hydrogen,N－nitrogen,O－oxygen；Ne－neon,Ar－argon,Krkrypton，Xe－xenon,Rn－radon,C－carbon,B－boron,Si－silicon;He－heium－ium,Li－lithium,Na－sodium,K－potassium,Rbrubidium,Cs－cesium,Be－beryllium,Mg－magnesium,Mnmanganese,Cl－chlorineandCr－chromium;Ni－nickel,Cobalt,Zn－zinc,Mo－molybdenum,Pt－platinum,Hg－mercury. 　　2Guessingthewordmeaningfromthedynamiccontext 　　Awordcouldhaveadifferentmeaningtodifferentpeoplewithdifferingbackgroundsofknowledgeandexperience.Asforreaders,usinginferencefromthedynamiccontextiscritical. 　　Restatement:Animosity,afeelingofstrongdislike,developedamongtheworkerswhensomerefusedtojointheunion. 　　Arestatementismerelystatingthewordinanotherway,usuallyinsimplerterms.Arestatementisusuallysetoffbycommas. 　　Synonyms:Theoldmanwascantankerous.Hewasilltempered,mean,andextremelyquarrelsome.Asynonymisoneoftwoormorewordsthathavethesameorsimilarmeaning. 　　Antonyms:Thesealionisacumbersomeanimalonland,butinthewateritisoneofthemostgraceful. 　　Definitions:Adiseasethatcanbespreadfromonepersontoanotherissaidtobecontagious. 　　Explanation:Weshouldbeskepticalofget－rich－quickplansbecausefinancialsuccessusuallyrequireslonghoursandhardwork. 　　Asanaidtothereader,difficultwordsaresometimesexplainedtomakethemeaningclearer. 　　Relationships:Thestudentswerejubilantwhentheylearnedthattheirschoolhadplacedfirstintheclassroom. 　　Hereyoumustidentifyarelationshipbetweenthedifficultwordandsomethingtheauthorhasstatedwithlittleexplanationandfewclues. 　　3Meaningdevelopmentbymetaphor 　　Languageisrichinmetaphors.BiologistsuseenzymestodecomposeDNAchainsintopartsintestinggenes,thusmakingitconvenientforanalyses.Whenaskedtoexplainthedec