利用超重型动力触探判别砂砾土地震液化初探.pdfVIP

第十一届土力学及岩土工程学术会议 中国·兰州 2011 年 8 月 16—19 日 文章编号：(2011) 07 ―53 利用超重型动力触探判别砂砾土地震液化初探 周燕国，梁甜，陈云敏，凌道盛 ( 浙江大学软弱土与环境土工重点实验室，浙江大学岩土工程所，浙江 杭州 310058 ) 摘 要：针对 2008 年汶川地震出现的松散砂砾土液化问题开展现场勘察研究，得到了砂砾土场地超重型动力触探击数N 120与 其剪切波速Vs 的良好相关性，结合已有的抗液化强度与剪切波速相关关系提出了砂砾土的CRR-N120经验关系曲线。根据该经 验关系初步建议了基于N 120的砂砾土地震液化简化判别方法，并对典型液化场地进行了初步分析，判别结果与现场宏观现象 吻合。该方法为进一步充分利用我国西南地区普遍采用的超重型动力触探进行砂砾土场地液化判别提供了有效途径。 关 键 词：砂砾土；液化判别；超重型动力触探；剪切波速；汶川地震 中图分类号：TU 435 文献标识码：A Preliminary Study on Liquefaction Evaluation of Sandy Gravels Based on Super-Heavy Dynamic Penetration Test Zhou Yan-guo, Liang Tian, Chen Yun-min, Ling Dao-sheng (MOE Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058 ) Abstract : Site investigations were conducted in sites where liquefaction of loose sandy gravels occurred during the great Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, and the correlation between N of super-heavy dynamic penetration test (DPT) and shear wave velocity V was 120 s obtained. An empirical CRR-N1,120 curve for sandy gravels is proposed based the combination of CRR-Vs and Vs-N120 relationships. The simplified procedure for liquefaction evaluation of sandy gravels is proposed and a case study of typical liquefied site is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of this procedure. The present method provides a promising approach to assess the liquefaction potential of sandy gravel sites in southwest China where DPT tests are widely used for gravelly soil site characterization. Key words: sandy gravel, liquefaction evaluation, super-heavy dynamic penetration test, shear wave velocity, Wenchuan earthquake