自动抄表技术的发展.pdfVIP

总第46 卷 第517 期 电测与仪表 Vol.46 No.517 2009 年 第01 期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Jan. 2009 自动抄表技术的发展 1 2 谭志强 ，黄懿 （1.华北电力科学研究院有限公司，北京 100045；2.北京煜邦电力技术有限公司，北京 100045） 摘要：介绍了自动抄表系统（AMR）及其分类，以及在国内外的发展历史。结合典型AMR 的组成和总体结构简述 了AMR 中应用的主要技术，及电能计量技术、通信及网络技术、计算机软硬件技术等领域的技术进步对AMR 发展的促进作用。总结了AMR 应用中存在的系统可靠性、系统兼容性、低压电力线载波通信等主要问题，并根 据中国电力营销现代化、信息化的发展进程预测了AMR 的发展趋势。 关键词：自动抄表；电能计量；通信协议；低压电力线载波；GPRS 中图分类号：TM934 ，TP274+.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390 （2009）01-0001-05 The Development of Technology in Automatic Meter Reading 1 2 TAN Zhi-qiang ，HUANG Yi (1. North China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100045, China. 2. Beijing YUPONT Electric Power Technology Co., LTD, Beijing 100045, China) Abstract: In this paper AMR (automatic meter reading) is defined and classified .We also introduce the developing processing of AMR in both aboard and domestic. After description the structure and main part of AMR we list the main technology in AMR field. The rapid development of electric power metering technology, communication technology, network technology and computer technology have had a significant impact on AMR. And we discuss several main problems in AMR field, such as system reliability, system compatibility and power line carrier communication. With the development of electric power marketing information and management system, AMR will play the more and more important role and AMR itself will develop quickly. Key words: AMR (automatic meter reading), electric energy metrology,