剩余沉降与卸载时间的推算研究.pdfVIP

第 25 卷 增 2 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.2 2006 年10 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Oct.，2006 剩余沉降及卸载时间的推算研究 张长生，刘国楠，江辉煌 ( 中国铁道科学研究院 深圳研究设计院，广东 深圳 518034) 摘要：在堆截预压地基处理工程中，有多种推算最终沉降量的方法，却没有理论公式可直接计算在给定的卸载沉 降速率时所对应的剩余主固结沉降量和卸载时间。而工后沉降(包括剩余主固结沉降和次固结沉降)和沉降速率是卸载 的重要标准，次固结沉降可估算在一定范围之内，工后沉降满足要求与否则主要由剩余主固结沉降所控制。在 Asaoka 法中，可推算出堆载预压任意时间时的沉降速率。运用沉降速率和剩余主固结沉降的关系，可推算出任意 时间的主固结剩余沉降及卸载时间的理论公式，称之为“速率法”。沉降速率的对数和堆载预压时间又成线形关系， 从而由图解法也可确定卸载时间。此方法在深港西部通道填海及地基处理工程中得到很好的应用，具有较高的推 广和应用价值。 关键词：土力学；软黏土；地基处理；沉降速率；剩余沉降；工后沉降；卸载时间 中图分类号：TU 471.8 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增2 –3495 –06 STUDY ON ESTIMATION OF RESIDUAL SETTLEMENT AND UNLOADING TIME ZHANG Changsheng ，LIU Guonan ，JIANG Huihuang (Shenzhen Research and Design Institute ，China Academy of Railway Sciences，Shenzhen ，Guangdong 518034，China) Abstract ：There are many methods that can be employed to calculate final settlement by field settlement curve， but no formula can be straightly employed to forecast residual settlement and unloading time under bounded unloading settlement velocity in soft soil treatment project. The settlement-velocity and post-construction settlement that include residual settlement and secondary consolidation settlement are very important for unloading standard. The secondary consolidation settlement is limited within certain range ；the post-construction settlement is mainly controlled by residual settlement. In Asaoka method，the settlement-velocity in preloading anytime can be calculated by applying the relationship of settlement rate and residual settlement. Of course ，the resi