应用灭弧防雷间隙抑制35kV架空输电线路雷击过电压的方法.pdfVIP

第 36 卷 第 2 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 36 No. 2 2012 年 2 月 Power System Technology Feb. 2012 文章编号：1000-3673 （2012 ）02-0176-06 中图分类号：TM 86 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4034 应用灭弧防雷间隙抑制 35 kV 架空输电线路 雷击过电压的方法 王巨丰，曲振旭，苏浩益，黄维，刘儒 （广西大学电气工程学院，广西壮族自治区 南宁市 530004 ） An Approach to Suppress Lighting Overvoltage of 35 kV Overhead Transmission Lines by Air-Blast Arc-Quenching Gap WANG Jufeng, QU Zhenxu, SU Haoyi, HUANG Wei, LIU Ru (College of Electrical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China) ABSTRACT: In allusion to serious situation that the faults 关键词：35kV 输电线路；雷击过电压；灭弧防雷间隙；电 caused by lightning stroke frequently occur in 35 kV overhead 弧模型 transmission lines in part of South China, an air-blast 0 引言 arc-quenching gap based on the “scatter” thinking of lightning protection is designed. When lightning strikes on overhead 35 kV 架空输电线路走廊受雷击面积大，在南 transmission line, the designed air-blast arc-quenching gap can 方部分地区雷雨季节雷击事故频发，严重影响供电 flashover prior to the flashover of insulator string and the 的可靠性。目前提高输电线路耐雷水平的主要措施 power frequency afterflow will be quenched while the 有架设避雷线，降低杆塔接地电阻，加强线路绝缘， lightning current is being flowed into ground via the designed 采用差绝缘方式，架设耦合地线等，这些均取得了 gap. Based on the testing data from small-current 一定效果。然而对于分布在山区高土壤电阻率的易 arc-quenching property tests of the designed gap and 击段与易击杆塔所在线路，这些措施也有一定的局 simulation results, a PSCAD model of the designed gap is 限性。 built, and the simulation