从柏格森主义看福克纳意识流创作.pdfVIP

第 33 卷 第 1 期 上 海 理 工 大 学 学 报 (社会科学版) Vol. 33 No. 1 2011 年 3 月 Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Mar. 2011 从柏格森主义看福克纳意识流创作 刘蜀云 (上海理工大学 外语学院, 上海 200093) 摘要：福克纳的意识流小说以其极富创造性的形式和深刻的主题著称, 堪称他最为复杂的作品, 而 要理解这些作品不妨从作家创作背后的文化积淀出发。法国哲学家柏格森的哲学理论与福克纳的 创作实践之间就存在着千丝万缕的联系, 两者对于时间的看法和对生命主体运动特性的认识, 对 于直觉在艺术创造中的至高地位, 以及对用相对静止的符号来传达“实在”的流动性的困难的认 知等等, 无不证明柏格森主义为解答福克纳意识流作品中种种令人困惑之处提供了可能。 关键词：福克纳; 意识流小说; 柏格森主义 中图分类号：I 106.4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009-895X(2011)01-0045-06 Interpretation of Faulkner’s Stream−of−consciousness Works from the Perspective of Bergsonism Liu Shuyun (College of Foreign Languages, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China) Abstract: Faulkner’s stream−of−conscious ness novels are generally credited as the most complicated works of the Faulkner canon because of their original forms and profound themes. It is advisable to probe into the writer’s cultural heritage before making explorations of these works. Faulkner, for example, has many affinities with Bergson’s theory in his literary creation, such as their concepts of time, their feelings about the dynamic quality of the subjective personality, their recognition of the unequalled power of intuition in artistic creation, and their emphasis on the difficulty of communicating the flow of reality by means of symbols that are relatively static. Bergsonism therefore proves a key to understanding the puzzling aspects of Faulkner’s stream−of−consciousness novels. Key words: Faulkner ; stream−of−consciousness novels; Bergsonism 在纪念福克纳诞辰一百周年的国际研讨会上, 也许正是解答这些谜团的诱惑促使学者们孜孜不倦 威廉 • 莫斯曾提出以下发人深省的问题：“威廉·福