1998-A.Saetta-意大利--Mechanical behaviour of concrete under physical-chemical attacks--非常好--已打印.pdfVIP

MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE UNDER PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL ATTACKS By Anna Saetta/ Roberto ScoUa,2 and Renato Vitaliani3 ABS:r~ACT: The analysis of the evolution of stress-strain states into reinforced concrete structures due to humidity and temperature changes and physical-chemical attacks by pollutant species is presented. Humidity and tempera~re affect both ~he pr~ess of cement hydrat~on and the progress of shrinkage and creep, while thermal transients ca~se spatial. vanable the~al ~ef0r.rnatlOns. Moreover, aggressive species, which penetrate fro~ th~ external environment lOto concrete via diffusive processes, might lead both to the reinforcement cor- r?SlOn (I.e., carbonatio~ phenomc::na and .ch~orides) and to the concrete damage producing expansive phenomena (I.e., sU~fates ~~ c:uclum chlonde~. Withm the framework of a finite-element approach, the solution of the mecharucal equlbb~um of t!te e~astic-~amage continua, coupled with the diffusion processes of humidity, tem- perature, and chermcal species, IS carned out. Some examples are shown in order to demonstrate the reliability of the proposed approach in practical engineering problems. INTRODUCTION moisture, heat, and pollutant (e.g., CO2 , Cl-, and SO;) flows The nonlinear stress-strain behavior of concrete structures through concrete, including the possible chemical reactions be- has been extensively studied in recent years, with particular tween cementitious components and