在皮肤性病科开展+HIV+抗体检测咨询服务调查情况和+HIV+阳性患者中医体质分析.pdfVIP

目 录 中文摘要 ···············································1 英文摘要 ···············································3 引 言 ···············································6 正 文 ···············································7 1.1 对象与方法 ········································7 1.1 对 象 ···············································7 1.2 方 法 ···············································7 2.结 果 ············································9 3.讨 论 ············································1 3 4.结 论 ·············································20 参考文献 ·············································21 附 录 ···············································23 综 述 ···············································32 致 谢 ···············································40 攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录 ·················41 作者声明 ·············································42 个人简历 ··············································43 2 中 文 摘 要 目 的：皮肤性病科性病就诊者接受HIV抗体检测咨询服务的调查情况 及HIV阳性患者中医体质分析。 方 法：对皮肤性病科性病患者进行检测前咨询，评估其感染的危险 性，由患者自己做出是否检测的决定。进行不记名自填调查表方式进行 内容为AIDS基本常识、HIV抗体检测相关知识、对AIDS态度的问卷调查并 对收集的资料进行统计分析研究。对皮肤性病科性病就医人群中HIV抗体 初筛试验阳性人数进行统计，及HIV阳性患者中医体质分型。对接受艾滋 病自愿咨询检测者分三类进行检测后咨询。 结 果 : AIDS常识回答、HIV抗体检测相关知识回答及对AIDS态度回答 的结果，在各项基本常识中回答正确率男女间没有性别差异（P0.05 ）； 但是在年龄、受教育程度、来源方面有差异(P0.05), “与艾滋病病人公 用水杯、餐具、睡具是否可以传播艾滋病”与“正确使用安全套是否可 以降低艾滋病病毒传播危险”两项问题与本组其他问题回答正确率比较 差异有意义（P0.05 ），“VCT机构的具体地址”与本组其他问题回答正确 率比较差异有意义（P0.05 ）， “感染HIV的人是否值得同情”与本组其 他问题回答正确率比较差异有意义（P0.05 ）。梅毒、生殖器疱疹、尖锐 湿疣、淋病、非淋球菌尿道炎/宫颈炎患者感染HIV的机率比较（P0.05 ）， 差异无统计学意义；男女之间通过性传播感染HIV无显著差异（P0.05 ）。 HIV阳性患者进行中医体质分型气虚质5例，阴虚质2例，为主要体质类型。 结 论：通过对皮肤性病科性病患者进行HIV 抗体检测咨询服务的研 究，对性病就医者进行健康教育和行为干预，对皮肤性病科性病就医人 群中 HIV 抗体初筛试验阳性人数进行统计。在对艾滋病的基本常识认识 HIV 抗体检测咨询服务相关知识和对艾滋病态度在性别上没有差异，但是 与受教育程度的高低有明显差异，教育程度越高，对艾滋病相关的认识 越高；农村人口对艾滋病相关认识明显低于城市人口。性病人群对一般 3 生活接触不是HIV 传播途径、VCT 机构具体地址知晓率较低，感染H