高频磁场下铝合金中非金属夹杂物的电磁分离的研究.pdfVIP

高频磁场下铝合金中非金属夹杂物 的电磁分离研究 曹志强，王义海，秦学智，贾非，金俊泽 大连理工大学铸造中心 摘要：本实验是在高频磁场作用下，利用金属与夹杂物之间的导电率差产生的电磁排斥力去 除非金属夹杂物的。实验材料为Al- 10%Al O 、Al- 10%SiC 及Al-24%Si。将含有杂质的合金 2 3 置于不同管径的分离器中，开启高频电源，调整输出功率，利用高频磁场将其熔化，并进一 步实现非金属夹杂物的分离。论文还分析了不同管径、颗粒尺寸、磁感应强度、作用时间等 条件下的分离效果。结果发现球形Al O 和SiC 颗粒较针状初生硅的分离效果更好一些，较 2 3 高的磁感应强度和小的管径对夹杂物的分离有利。 关键词：高频磁场，非金属夹杂，电磁分离，铝合金熔体，工艺参数 中图分类号： Research on the electromagnetic separation of inclusion from aluminum alloy melts by high frequency magnetic field WANG Yi-hai，CAO Zhi-qiang，QIN Xue-zhi，Jia Fei, Jin Jun-ze Research Center of Foundry Engineering, Dalian University of Technology Abstract: The experiment using high frequency magnetic field showed the electromagnetic repulsive force resulting from the conductivity diversity between alloys and inclusions had removed the inclusions successfully. The experiment materials include Al- 10%Al O 、Al- 10%SiC 2 3 and Al-24%Si.The aluminum alloys mixed with the inclusions were first placed in separator, then the high frequency electrical source was turned on and the output power was adjusted, finally the aluminum alloy was melted and the inclusion was separated. Moreover, the separation efficiency at each technological parameter such as pipe diameter, particles size, magnetic density and acting time was analyzed. It is found that the spherical Al O and SiC particles are easier separated 2 3 compared to the ac icular primary silicon particles, and higher magnetic density and fine pipe diameter are beneficial to the separation of inclusion. Key word：high frequency magnetic field ，inclusi