开关电源变压器.pdfVIP

Section 5 Filter inductors, boost inductors and flyback transfonners are all members of the power inductor family. They all function by taking energy from the electrical circuit, storing it in a magnetic field, and subsequently returning this energy (minus losses) to the circuit. A flyback transfonner is actually a multi- winding coupled inductor, unlike the true transfonn- ers discussed in Section 4, wherein energy storage is undesirable. Application Considerations Design considerations for this family of inductors vary widely depending on the type of circuit applica- tion and such factors as operating frequency and rip- ple current. Inductor applications in switching power supplies can be defined as follows (see Fig. 5-1): .Single winding inductors: Output filter inductor (buck-derived) Boost inductor Flyback (buck-boost) inductor Input filter inductor .Multiple winding inductors: Coupled output filter inductor (R5) Flyback transformer Inductor design also depends greatly on the in- ductor current operating mode (Figure 5-2): Design limitations: The most important limiting .Discontinuous inductor current mode. when the factors in inductor design are (a) temperature rise and instantaneous ampere-turns (totaled in all wind- efficiency considerations arising from core losses and ings) dwell at zero for a portion of each switching ac and dc winding losses, and (b) core saturation. period. Output