雅思小作文地图题的写法.pptVIP

* 地图题的写法 1 地理变迁类型 2 选址类型 注意要点： 1 时态问题 一般过去时 一般将来时（表预测）现在完成时 (5月15日) This place was used as a reading room. The reading room has been removed and replaced by a theater. The theater is likely to be replaced by a meeting room Be likely to = be predicted to = be estimated to = be forecast to = be expected to It is likely that ...=it is expected / estimated that … 2 语态问题 被动语态是最好的选择。 The golf course has been built in the place where there used to a forest. A new theater was established in Town of Grandson in 2000. 3 顺序问题 时间和空间顺序 时间变化中的每一个细节 空间顺序的表达方式 1 A位于B（城镇）的中心 A is located /sited in the center / middle area of B. 2 A位于B（城镇）的郊外 A is located /sited outside of B. 3 A 位于B （城镇）的东方/西方/南方/北方 A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited to/in the east/west/south/north part of B 4 A位于B（城镇）西南部的10公里处 A is/ lies/ is located/ is sited 10 km to the southwest of B. 5 A在河流或道路的南边/北边 On the south/southern side of the river On both sides of the road On the other side of the river Just off the main road 6 A在临近马路的地区 A is adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road 7 A 在B 的对面 A is on the opposite side of B A is opposite to B. 8 建设： construct, build, set up, establish, add transform, convert 9 图形变化 ①原有建筑： The preceding/original/previous/former building ②原有建筑扩建/缩减： The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/broadened/expanded/halved/reduced /diminished (by half) ③原有建筑在数量上增多或减少： The number of homes has increased/risen/grown/reduced /decreased/dropped/fallen/doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 500. ④原有建筑消失： The farms completely disappeared/were removed. ⑤原有建筑被改为： A becomes B A is transformed/reconstructed/redeveloped/converted/changed/turned over to/ into B A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B ⑥图形新添事物 A newly-built road A new car park was built/established/set up/constructed/completed A new theater has been added to the library 介词与方位表达 A位于B之内： Sichuan is in the west of China. A位于B之外： Japan is to the east of China. A位于B之外，但相连： Sichuan is on the east