莲雾遮光期叶片SPAD值和C、N、P、K含量的变化及其规律（.docVIP

莲雾遮光期叶片SPAD值和C、N、P、K含量的变化及其规律( 张丽梅1，陈志峰1，余东1，魏秀清1，章希娟1，许玲1，许家辉1，刘波2 （1福建省农业科学院果树研究所，福建 福州 350013；2福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 福建 福州 350003） 摘要：通过对大田莲雾成年树的遮光处理，研究遮光期间叶片SPAD值及C、N、P、K含量的动态变化及其规律。结果表明：叶片SPAD值受叶龄和遮光互作影响，自然条件下，叶龄40d左右SPAD值最大，达到63.0±2.49。短时间的的遮光对叶片SPAD值的影响不大，遮光40d叶片SPAD值降到最低，长时间的遮光会造成叶片早衰，限制树体的营养生长。遮光对叶片的N、P、K、C含量均有影响，在遮光过程中，叶片的C、N、P、K含量的变化情况不尽相同，但它们都有一个共同点，那就是树体对遮光后形成弱光条件作出响应，然后通过自身的调节，慢慢趋同于自然条件下的含量水平。同时得出莲雾叶片的碳氮比（C／N）随着遮光时间的推进呈增大趋势，遮光40d比值升到顶峰。结论：遮光40d左右是莲雾栽培上催花技术的一个关键时间点。 关键词：莲雾；遮光处理；SPAD值；C；N；P；K；碳氮比 Dynamic change and regular pattern of SPAD value and C, N, P, K contents of wax apple leaf under shade treatment ZHANG Li-mei , CHEN Zhi-feng, YU Dong, WEI Xiu-qing1, ZHANG Xi-juan, XU Ling,XU Jia-hui,LIU Bo (1. Pomology Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350013, China; 2. Institute of Agrobiological Resources, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Fuzhou,Fujian 350003,China) Abstract: This study investigated the dynamic change and regular pattern of SPAD value and C, N, P, K contents of wax apple leaf in field under shade treatment. The results showed that SPAD value was affected by the interaction of foliar age and shade treatment. The SPAD value with the value number of 63.0±2.49 was the maximum in the leaf with foliar age of 40 d at natural circumstance. Short-time treatment of shade slightly affected leaf SPAD value, but SPAD value could decrease to the minimum value under 40 d shade treatment. Long-time shade treatment induced premature senility of leaf and restrained the vegetative growth of tree. Shade treatment affected the contents of N、P、K and C in leaf at different amplitude. The contents of N、P、K and C in leaf under low-light condition could gradually approach the normal level of natural circumstance by adaptive regulation. Meanwhile, the ratio of C/N increased with the duration of shade treatment and reached the maximum at 40 d. In conclusion, approximate 40 d of shade treatment was a key point for flower for