大规模风电集中接入弱端电网无功电压紧急控制问题初探.pdfVIP

2012 力系统自动化专委会学术交流研讨会论文集 规模风电集中接入弱端电网无功电压 紧急控制问题初探 1 1 2 1 1 琳 ，罗剑波 ，李晓虎 ，陈永华 ，陈 汹 （1 国网 力科学研究院/南京南瑞集团公司，江苏省南京市 210003； 2 甘肃省 力公司 调度通信中心，甘肃省兰州市 730050 ） 要：风电集中并网地区的无功电压控制问题是集群风电发展过程中不可忽视的重要问 题之一。针对集群 电与接入网架之间相互作用引起的无功电压控制问题，本文归纳了 风电机组大规模脱网事故集中暴露的问题及事后改进情况，提出输电线路暂态电压偏移 越限是风电机组具备故障穿越能力后仍然会不同程度脱网的主要原因之一，并分析了暂 态电压偏移的机理，最后，探 了抑制输电网暂态电压偏移越限的无功电压紧急控制措 施，通过实际电网算例加以验证。 关键词：集群风电；风机脱网；暂态电压偏移；电压紧急控制 A Primary Analysis on Reactive Power and Voltage Emergency Control for Large-scaled Wind Power Centralized Connected into Weak Grid 1 1 2 1 1 Li Lin , Luo Jian-bo , Li Xiao-hu , Chen Yong-hua , Chen Xiong (1 State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing Jiangsu 210003, China ； 2 Gansu Electric Power Dispatching and Communication Center, Lanzhou 730050, China) ABSTRACT: As the large-scaled Wind Turbine Generators (WTGs) connected to the weak grid, it becomes necessary and important to study the reactive power and voltage control methods in wind power centralized regions. This paper focused on the voltage interactions between wind farms and their output transmission channels. Firstly, the common problems exposed in large-scale WTGs tripping accidents were concluded. Some corresponding improvements were introduced. Then, transmission network Transient Voltage Deviation exceeded the Limit (TVDL) was thought as one of the most important reasons for the tripping of WTG s which had the Fault Ride Through ability. Some TVDL influencing factors were analyzed. Lastly, the countermeasures to restrain the TVDL were discussed. The actual grid simulation results veri