复摆论文-转动惯量测试系统设计及其精度分析.docVIP

复摆论文：转动惯量测试系统设计及精度分析 【中文摘要】本文基于复摆原理,设计了一套高精度、安全可靠并便于操作的转动惯量测量设系统。阐述了回转体转动惯量的测量方法,推导出了转动惯量的计算公式。在假定各测量参数误差为正态分布条件下,推导出测量结果的误差公式,并对影响测量精度的因素进行了分析。在测量精度可满足工程要求的前提下,研究转动惯量相对误差随各主要影响参数的变化规律。同时提出了基于控制转动惯量误差的主要影响参数进行划分的系统测量范围的方法,利用matlab编程得到系统的有效测量范围,并通过试验验证了测量范围的合理性。为减轻测量装置的质量,提高装置的测量精度,采用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench对测量托架的整体结构进行了静力分析和拓扑优化,并对优化后结构进行了刚度校核。 【英文摘要】Based on the principle of compound pendulum, design a highly accurate measurement system of the moment of inertia which was safe, reliable and easy to operate to test the rotational inertia of rotator. The measurement method for rotary inertia was described, and the calculation formulaes of the rotary inertia were deduced. On the assumption that the errors of all measured parameters obey normal distribution, the error formulaes of measured results were deduced, and the factors influencing measurement accuracy were analyzed.At the premise of the measurement accuracy can meet the engineering requirements, the change law between the main parameters and the relative error of the inertia were discussed. A new method of dividing measurement range of the system was proposed on the basis of controlling the main parameters of the moment of inertia. And the effective measuring ranges were obtained by Matlab, meanwhile, its reliability was verified by experiment tests.In order to reduce the mass and improve the measurement accuracy of the system, topology optimization analysis for structure of the system and rigidity check of the optimized structure were finished with the finite element software ANSYS Workbench. 【关键词】复摆 转动惯量 误差分析 有效范围 测量系统 有限元分析 【英文关键词】Compound pendulum Rotary inertia Error analysis Effective range Measurement system Finite element analysis 【目录】转动惯量测试系统设计及精度分析 摘要 4-5 ABSTRACT 5 目录 6-8 第一章 绪论 8-12 1.1 课题的背景 8 1.2 课题研究的目的意义 8-9 1.3 国内外研究现状及发展趋势 9-10 1.3.1 国内研究现状 9 1.3.2 国外研究现状 9-10 1.4 转动惯量测量系统技术指标及研究的主要内容 10-12 1.4.1 转动惯量测量系统技术指标 10-11 1.4.2 本文研究的主要内容 11-12 第二章 转动惯量的测量及系统总体设计 12-21 2.1 转动惯