计算机专业英语 教学 吕洪林 计算机专业英语_习题答案.pdfVIP

Chapter 1 Computer Basics 1.4 Exercises 1. Fill in the blanks 1) In the context of computing, data refers to the symbols that represent facts, objects, and ideas. 2) The series of instructions that tell a computer how to carry out processing tasks is referred to as a computer program . 3) A computer is a device that accepts input, processes data, stores data, and produces output according to a series of stored instructions. Before a computer processes data, it is temporarily held in memory . This data is then processed in the (CPU). The idea of instructions for a computing task can be loaded into a computer’s memory. 4) Computers are grouped into categories. A personal computer is a type of microcomputer designed to meet the computing needs of an individual. A desktop computer fits on a desk and runs on power from an electrical wall outlet. A notebook computer is a small, lightweight personal computer that incorporates screen, keyboard, storage, and processing components into single portable unit. A tablet computer is a portable computing device featuring a touch-sensitive screen that can be used as a writing or drawing pad. A handheld computer features a small keyboard or touch-sensitive screen and is designed to fit into a pocket, run on batteries, and be used while you are holding it. A mainframe computer is a large and expensive computer that is capable of simultaneously processing data for hundreds or thousands of users. 2. Answe r the following questions 1) What is a computer? A computer is a device that accepts in