模具设计与制造专业英语 第2版 教学配套课件 王晓江 lesson22.pdfVIP

Unit Lesson Lesson22 Machining Centers  教学目标及要求 1.掌握课文中数控加工中心的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.结合数控加工中心的相关专业知识阅读课文，提高阅读 和翻译能力。  重点 1.有关数控加工中心的专业词汇和专业术语； 2.翻译课文：数控加工中心的类型及各类型的工作原理。  难句分析及翻译的基本技巧 Part （Ⅲ） 几种具体问题的具体译法 七、长句的分析与翻译  教学思路设计 时间分配（共100min）： 1、讲解课文中的专业词汇和术语； 2、讲解课后生词、大声朗读； 3、翻译课文，注意穿插相关专业知识； 4、分析难点句型，讲解相关语法和翻译技巧； 5、学生答疑。 Contents  Background Knowledge  New Words and Phrased  Text Analysis  Questions  Glossary of Terms  Language Points Translating Techniques  Reading Materials  Summary  References Background Knowledge The trend in NC machines is the type of machine in which a number of operations can be done in a single setup, which is called a “machining center.” A machining center is built to do a number of operations such as milling, drilling, boring, facing, spotting, counterboring, threading, and tapping in a single setup on several surfaces of a workpiece. One relatively unskilled operator can often attend two machining centers and sometimes more. A numerically controlled machining center must have the following characteristics:  At least three linear axes of positioning control, X, Y, and Z.  Index table to permit access to more than one side of the workpiece automatically.  Automatic tool changer, a tool magazine to hold a large selection of tools, and a tool change arm that selects and places the tools into the machine spindle.  Ability to select spindle speeds and feed rates, and to bring tools to the workpiece automatically on command.  Miscellaneous functions such as coolants off/on, part clamping, program start alerts, peck drilling, and other automatic functions.  The cutting tool is automatically selected from the storage magazine. The number of tools in the magazine has no th