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移动通信课件4.pdf
Chapter 4: Wireless
Telecommunication Systems
• GSM
– Mobile services /New data services
– System architecture
– Radio interface
– Protocols
– Localization and calling
– Handover
– Security
•UMTS/IMT-2000
1
GSM: Mobile Services
GSM offers
• voice and data services and the interworking with existing
networks
Three categories of services
• Bearer Services
• Tele Services
• Supplementary Services
bearer services
MS
transit source/
TE MT GSM-PLMN network destination TE
R, S Um (PSTN, ISDN) network (U, S, R)
tele services
2
Bearer Services
•Specification of services up to the terminal interface
(OSI layers 1-3)
•Different data rates for voice and data (original
standard)
• data service (circuit switched)
– synchronous: 2.4, 4.8 or 9.6 kbit/s
– asynchronous: 300 - 1200 bit/s
• data service (packet switched)
– synchronous: 2.4, 4.8 or 9.6 kbit/s
– asynchronous: 300 - 9600 bit/s
3
Tele Services
• GSM mainly focuses on voice-oriented tele
services—encrypted voice transmission, message
services and basic data communication with
terminals
• Offered services
• telephony——primary goal of GSM was to provide
high-quality digital voice transmission, offering the
typical bandwidth of 3.1 kHz of analog phone systems
• Emergency number——common number throughout
Europe (112); mandatory for all service providers; free
of charge; connection with the highest priority (pre-
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