内部能量集成精馏塔的模拟研究及其节能特性分析.pdfVIP

第60 卷 第 1 期 化 工 学 报 Vol1 60 No1 1 2009 年 1 月 CIESC Journal January 2009 赵 雄, 罗祎青, 闫兵海, 袁希钢 ( 化学工程联合国家重点实验室 ( 天津大学) , 天津大学化学工程研究所, 天津 300072) : 针对苯2 甲苯和丙 2 丙烷物系, 模拟分析了压缩比、进料状态及换热量分布方式对理想内部能量集成精馏 塔的操作特性、所需塔内换热面积及节能效果的影响。将模拟结果与传统精馏塔及热泵精馏塔进行比较, 结果 显示内部能量集成精馏塔的节能效果对于不同物系有较大差别。对苯2 甲苯物系, 热泵精馏塔的节能效果最好, 节能百分率为40% 。对丙 2 丙烷物系, 理想内部能量集成精馏塔的节能优势明显, 节能百分率在 60%~ 80% 。 本文提出了内部能量集成精馏塔热温匹配的换热量分布方式。模拟结果表明, 达到同样节能效果, 采用热温匹 配的换热量分布方式可以在压缩比较小时大幅度减小传热面积。 : 内部能量集成精馏塔; 压缩比; 进料热状态; 换热量分布方式; 节能效果 : T 0271 6 : A : 0438- 1157 (2009) 01- 0142- 09 Simulation study of internally heat2integrated distillation column and its characteristics for energy saving ZHAO Xiong, LUO Yiqing, YAN inghai, YUAN Xigang ( State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering (Tianj in Univer sity ), Chemical Eng ineering Research Center , Tianj in Univer sity , Tianj in 300072, China) Abstract: Static characteristics of internally heat2integrated distillation column (HIDiC) separating binary mixtures of benzene2toluene and of propylene2propane under different compression ratios, feed thermal conditions and distribution modes of heat duty were investigated through simulation studies, and comparative studies against conventional distillation columns (CDIC) and heat pump assisted distillation column (VRC) were also performed to evaluate the energy2saving effect of HIDiC1The simulation results demonstrated that the ideal HIDiC held its superiority in energy efficiency only for the separation ofbinary close2boiling