果树生理代谢紊乱的影响因素及防治措施.pdfVIP

河北农业科学 2007，11(2)：23—25 ofHebei Sciences Journal Agricultural 果树生理代谢紊乱的影响因素及防治措施 BharatKumar Poudyal，张玉星+ (河北农业大学园艺学院，河北保定071001) 摘要：从果树种植到果品消费，果树生理代谢紊乱现象均有发生，即使采取科学合理的培养方法 也频繁发生。生物因素并非诱导代谢紊乱发生的主要因素，而非生物因素如光、温度、水和果实 生长期不适宜的气候条件、运输条件和贮藏条件是其主要诱因，不科学的果园管理也会引起紊乱 病变。另外，某些果树种类较容易发生某种代谢紊乱。 关键词：果树生理代谢紊乱；非生物因素；生物因素；防治方法 中图分类号：$432．3 文献标识码：A FruitDisordersandtheirControl Strategies BharatKumar PoudyM，ZHANGYu-xing+ of Horticulture，HebeiAgriculturalUniversity，Baoding071001，China) (College disorderis foundevenafterthe cultivation disordersare Abstract：Fruit commonly proper practices．Fruit usuaHy are startedfromfieldandcontinueduntil factorsnot howeveritiscausesabiot— responsible consumptions．Biotic by icfactorslike andunfavorableclimaticconditionfruit and light，temperature，water during isalsocauses orchard varietiesare management addition，inmanycases，certain storage．It bypoor practices．In more toa disorderthanothers．Fruitdisorderscauseeconomic offruit specific losses．Typesdisorder， predisposed causesandcontrol andsome arediscussedhere． strategy precaution methods words：Fruit factor；Control Key disorder；Non—bioticfactor；Biological 果实生理代