已分类元素混合物实验的筛选与循序设计.docVIP

已分類元素混合物實驗的篩選與循序設計 The screening and sequential designs of categorized mixture experiments 一 、中文摘要 在混合物實驗的領域中，尤其在某些化工業，經常會遇到有許多個元素可能是重要元素而會被考慮為實驗的元素，在此情形下，必要元素個數的縮減變成是必須的。Snee 和 Marquart (1976) 發展了q個元素混合物系統的篩選設計，但其無法適用到已分類元素混合物實驗中。 本研究發展已分類元素混合物實驗的篩選設計。起初，只考慮分成兩類的混合物實驗，其中只有一類的元素需要被篩選。進而通式為多類的已分類元素混合物實驗的篩選設計，其中只有一類的元素需要被篩選。 本研究也發展已分類元素混合物實驗篩選設計的循序設計。本研究由經濟的觀點指出實施篩選與循序設計的可行性。實驗者可以經由比較兩種方案的總設計點個數以決定選取哪個方案。 關鍵詞: 混合物實驗設計，篩選設計，循序設計 Abstract In the area of mixture experiments, specially in certain chemical industries, many times there is present a large number of potentially important components that can be considered candidates in an experiment. In this case, a study of reduction in the number of necessary components is required. Snee and Marquart (1976) develop simplex screening designs for a q-component blending system. However, the method cannot apply to the categorized mixture experiments. The research developed screening design for the categorized mixture experiments. At first, one considered the case of mixture experiments with two categories. Consider that only the components of a certain category are required to be screened. Then generalize the concept to the case of mixture experiments with multiple categories where only the components of a certain category are required to be screened. The research also developed a sequential design following the screening design developed. The research identified the feasibility of conducting the screening and sequential experiment based on economical consideration. Experimenters can decide which one to choose by comparing the total number of design points of the two alternative designs. 二、計劃緣由與目的 A mixture experiment involves mixing two or more components (ingredients) together to form some end product, and measuring one or more properties of the resulting mixture or end product. In the general mixture problem, the measured response is assumed to be dependent only on the proportions of the ingredients present in the mixture a