我国城市化发展特征及制约因素分析_以吉林省为例.pdfVIP

第24 卷第5 期 合肥 工业 大学 学 报(社会科学版) Vol.24 No.5 2010 10 JOU RNAL OF HEFEI U NIVERSIT Y OF T E HNOLOGY ( Social Sciences) Oct.2010 朱延梅, 金 花 ( , 230001) :, ,, , , , :; ; ; :F291. 1 : A :2010 haracteristics and onstraints Analysis of Urban Development in hina - A ase Study of Jilin Province ZH U Yanmei, JIN H ua ( School of Management, Hefei University, Hefei 230001, hina) Abstract: Urbanization is not only the objective law during the modernization process of economic and social development, but also one of the motivations of hinas economic growth. With rapid progress and prominent features, there are still some negative factors restricting the development of urbaniza tion in hina. By taking Jilin Province as an example, this paper analyzes the constraints of hinese urban development and puts forward the corresponding measures, which is conducive to the healthy development of urbanization in hina. Key words: urbanization; development characteristics; constraint; suggestion , , 28 , 2 , 1, 10 , 15, , : ( 1) 城市化发展基础较好,但城市化水平 高 ! , , , , , :2004 10.64, , 20 , 60 , 2%, , , , 2004 15 , 45- 50 , : : ( 1968- ) , , , 32 合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版) 2010 年10 月 1.7% , , , , , , , , (2) 城市数量扩张较快,但规模质量集约化和现代化水平较低 1980 2008 30 , 9 28 , 3. 1; 853. 8 1454. 87 , 1.7 , 32. 7%53.2% , 20.5 , , , 2008 21, 11 () (3) 城市经济结构逐步改善,但产业结构和就业结构仍不合理 , , 1985- 2008 23 , 29.6:49. 4:2114. 3:47. 7: 38.01. 7 , 5. 38 , , , , , 1997 2006 , 10 26.4% , , ; , 10 - 23.4% , ; , 10 - 2.94, , , (4)