桑树病原原核生物及其病害的研究进展(Ⅰ).pdfVIP

Sericulture 5cienceof 2012，38(1)：0152—0164 32—1115／S ISSN0257—4799；CN E—mail：CYKE@chinajournal．net．cn 桑树病原原核生物及其病害的研究进展(I) 蒯元璋 (中国农业科学院蚕业研究所，江苏镇江212018) 摘要侵染桑树的病原原核生物有细菌、菌原体、螺原体、立克次体等，其中由病原细茵引发的桑树细茵病害时蚕桑生产的 危害极大。主要介绍原核生物界薄壁茵门的病原细茵侵染桑树导致的桑疫病、桑青枯病、桑枝软腐病、桑枯萎病和桑叶斑病 等重要桑树细菌病害，从病原及其侵染循环，桑树发病规律、发病症状，病害防治方法几个方面概述其研究进展。 关键词桑树病害；病原；原核生物；桑疫病；桑青枯病；桑枝软腐病；桑枯萎痛；桑叶斑病 中图分类号$888．71文献标识码A 文章编号0257-4799(2012)01-0152一13 Research in andTheir ProgressMulberryPathogenicProkaryotes Diseases(1) KUAI Yuan—Zhang’ SericulturalResearch of 21201 (The Institute，ChineseAcademyAgriculturalSconces，ZhenjiangJ『angsu 8，Ch／na) Abstract include and prokaryotesmulberrybacteria，mycoplasms，spiroplasmas Pathogenic infecting which bacterialdiseasescaused bacteria sericultural mulberry bypathogenicgreatlyendanger production．Thispaper bacterialdiseases bacterial bacterial introduces wilt，mul— mainly imporcantmulberry includingmulberry blight，mulberry shootsoft enterobacterialwiltand bacterialleaf causedinfectionof bac- berry rot，mulberry mulberry spot by pathogenic teriafromGracilicutesof research in andtheirinfection diseaseon· Prokaryota．Theprogresspathogens cycle，mulberry control diseaseswasreviewed． setanddisease measures symptoms，and againstmulberry words bacterial bacterial shoot Key Mulberrydisease；Pathogen；Prokaryote；Mulberryblight；Mulberrywilt；Mulberry soft enterobacterial ba