外文翻译--关于PC机与单片机串行通信设计的实现.docVIP

本科生毕业设计（论文）专业外文翻译 原 文：PC and single chip microcomputer serial communication design 译 文：关于PC机与单片机串行通信设计的实现 指导教师 ： 宋东亚 职称： 讲师 学生姓名 ： 李晓旭 学号： 1002120107 专 业 ： 电气工程及其自动化 院（系） ： 机电工程学院 2014年3月20日 PC and single chip microcomputer serial communication design PC is the abbreviation of the Personal Computer, which can run independently, perform specific functions of the Personal Computer. Personal computer does not need to share other computer resources such as processing, disks and printer can work independently. 1. 1. PC development brief history According to the logic element process change, can be divided into four stages: ? first generation: 1946-1958 is the vacuum tube computer. Its characteristic is that the big volume, power consumption, more slowly, but laid the foundation of computer technology. ? second generation: 1958-1964 is the transistor computer. Its characteristic is that the volume reduction, reduce power consumption, speed, cost reduction; ? third generation: 1964-1971 is the integrated circuit computer, than on the characteristics of the second generation of the third generation has a larger increase; ? fourth generation: mass of very large scale integrated circuit computer since 1971, it from large to tiny development, cost performance is greatly improved; ? The fifth generation computer will develop to is. 1.2. The PC hardware profile Hardware is running software platform, software control hardware work to complete the scheduled tasks. First of all, let us understand the computer hardware. 1.2.1. Central processing unit (CPU) The CPU is the abbreviation of central processing unit (CPU), it is the core computer components. CPU chip mainly contain arithmetic unit and controller. ? unit Arithmetic unit is used for data arithmetic operation (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, etc.) and logic operations (comparison, shift, Boolean calculation, etc.) of the device. Data from m