钾肥对油茶果形生长影响地研究.pdfVIP

钾肥对油茶果形生长影响的研究 李小梅,郭晓敏,刘学锋,胡冬南,牛德奎* （江西农业大学 国土资源与环境学院 江西 南昌 330045） 摘要：本文以 7 年生赣无系列油茶为研究对象，在氮磷水平相同的条件下，设置不同钾肥用 量进行施肥，并于果实生长期测定其果形指标，探讨钾肥对油茶果形生长的影响。结果表明， 不同钾肥用量对油茶果径、果高及果形指数的影响存在显著差异，施肥措施下油茶果径和果 高的生长都大于对照；不同用量钾肥处理的油茶果径大小为： K2K3 K4 K1K0K5CK； 果高大小为： K2K4K3 K1K5K0CK；油茶果径、果高、果形指数随时间变化而变大，且 在 8 月中旬趋于稳定。 关键词：油茶；钾；果形 Effects of different potassium fertilizers on the fruit shape growth of Camellia oleifera Li Xiao mei, Hu Dong nan, Liu Xue feng, Niu De kui (College of Land resource and environment ,Jiangxi Agricultural University , Nanchang 330045 , Jiangxi , China) Abstract: In order to study the effects of the growth of Camellia oleifera shape about different potassium fertilizers. 7-year of Gang-Wu series of Camellia oleifera were taken as the research object.under the same conditions of nitrogen and phosphorus levels, set different potassium levels for fertilization and measured fruit shape index and fruit growth. The results show that, the Camellia oleifera fruit diameter, fruit height and the fruit shape index of the impact about potassium fertilizer were significant different, and fertilization measures of Camellia fruit diameter and fruit growth was greater than that of the control; different dosage potash processing of Camellia fruit diameter size : K4 K5 K6 K3 K2 K7 K1; fruit high size: K4 K6 K5 K3 K7 K2 K1; the fruit diameter and fruit shape of Camellia oleifera become larger and larger by time, and become stabilized in mid-August. Keywords: Camellia oleifera; potassium; fruit shape 油茶（Camellia oleifera Abel）是世界4大的著名木本油料树种之一，油茶全身是宝， 茶籽油对人体具有良好保健作用，茶饼既是又是肥料，可提高农田蓄水能力和防治稻田害虫， 果皮是提制栲胶的原料[1] [2] 。钾是植物生长必须的3大元素之一，也被誉为“品质元素”，钾 能促进光合作用及改善作物产品品质等。近年来，我省呈现重施氮、磷，轻施钾的现象，致 使土壤养分失去平衡，钾亏缺逐年严重，钾肥不足成为限制作