某矿田可采煤层水文地质特征和充水因素研究.pdfVIP

某矿田可采煤层水文地质特征与充水因素研究 常中华① 李光明② 杨彦章③ 梁宁① ①中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所 北京 100029 ②云南地质工程勘察设计研究院 昆明 650041 ③云南地质工程第二勘察院 楚雄 675000 摘 要 本文全面考虑某井田水文地质特征和充水因素，通过对天然降水，地表水，地下水及补给、迳流及排泄条件分析，同 时定量计算可采煤层冒落带及导水裂隙带最大高度和突水系数，获得以下认识：可采煤层开采时出水主要来自断层和裂隙。 随着开采深度的不断增大，影响生产的主要充水水源逐渐由煤系及其上覆地层的砂岩水变为奥陶系石灰岩岩溶裂隙水；可采 煤层冒落带及导水裂隙带最大高度为157.64m，平均74.54m。因此开采时产生的导水裂隙带一般仅能达到下石盒子组地层 (P1sh)，最高可到上石盒子组(P2sh)底部或下部地层；可采煤层突水系数变异系数为41.8％，不同地段突水系数变异性较 大，具有一定离散性，设计时应作为随机变量来处理；可采煤层突水系数均小于0.10MPa·m-1，可认为开采安全。 关键词 可采煤层；水文地质特征；充水因素 P642 A RESEARCHONHYDRO-GEOLOGICALCHARACTERISTICSANDWATER FILLINGFACTORSOFAMINABLECOALSEAM CHANGZhonghua① LIGuangming② YANGYanzhang③ LIANGNing① ①InstituteofGeologyandGeophysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing 100029 ②YunnanInstituteofGeologicalEngineeringExplorationandDesigning,Kunming 650041 ③TheSecondInstituteofGeologicalEngineeringExplorationofYunnan,Chuxiong 675000 Abstract Fullyconsideringthehydro-geologicalcharacteristicsandwaterfillingfactorsinacoalfield,thispaper, analyzingnaturerainfall,surfacewater,undergroundwaterandtheirconditionsofsupply,runoffanddrainandcal culatingquantitativelymaximumheightofcavedzoneandwaterflowingfracturezoneofminablecoalseamandwater burstingcoefficient,obtainsfollowingconclusions:waterismainlyfromfaultandfracturewhenmining.Asthein creaseofminingdepth,themainwaterfillingsourcechangesfromcoalseamandoverlyingsandstonestratatolime stonekarstfissureinOrdovician.Maximumheightofcavedzoneandwaterflowingfracturezoneofminablecoalseam is157.64m,average74.54m.Therefore,waterflowingfracturezoneunderminingnormallydevelopstoP1shorbot tomofP2shandstratabelowinmaximum.Inaddition,waterburstingcoefficientofminablecoalseamis41.8％dif ferentinvarioussectionsinlargevariability.Itshouldbeconsidered thediscretenessandtakeasarandomvariable whendesign.Also,itislessthan0.10MPa·m-1inaverage.Sotheminablecoalseamcouldbesafetomine. Keywords Minablecoalseam；Hydro-geologicalcharacteristics；Waterfillingfactors ‘井田