大型商场建筑消防安全评估.pdfVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 本文概述了火灾安全科学发展与研究方向，简要论述了建筑防火性能化设计 方法的提出。讨论了消防安全评估中术语与常用的评估方法，阐述了国内外建筑 消防安全评估研究现状。 论文概述了模糊评价理论与方法。讨论了因素集、评价集、单级评估、评价 计算模型和多级评估模型。概括了确定权重系数的方法。 论文对商场火灾危险性进行了分析，并分析了现有建筑安全评价指标体系的 不足。综合考虑火灾危险性和危害性评价，建立了以商场建筑自身安全、灭火救 援力量、当地防火监督状况和社会消防安全状况为因素子集的大型商场消防安全 模糊评价的三级指标体系。采用专家调查表方法确定了评价指标的权重系数。 论文介绍内江福都现代商场概况及其火灾扑救。采用本文建立的评价指标体 系，用模糊评价方法和加权平均方法对该建筑消防安全进行了评价。指出存在问 题和改进建议。 关键词：消防安全评估，大型商场，模糊评价，加权平均法 I 英文摘要 ABSTRACT This thesis summarized the development and research future of fire safety science, and briefly discussed the building performance-based fire protection design code. The thesis discussed the term and the method of fire evaluation in fire safety assessment and the present research of building fire safety assessment inside and outside. The thesis generalized the theory and method of fuzzy synthetic evaluation. The factor system, the evaluation system, single class evaluation, evaluation calculation model and multilevel evaluation model were also discussed in the thesis. The thesis generalized the method of confirming weight coefficient. The thesis analyzed fire risk on the shopping mall and analyzed the shortage of the existing building safety evaluation system. Integrating fire hazard and harm evaluztion ， the thesis built up shopping mall fire safety evaluation system, whose subclass included its building safety, fire fighting force, local fire surveillance and society fire safety status. Subsystem factors were ascertained. Using experts’research method, the author made sure the weight coefficient of the fire safety evaluation system. The thesis briefly discussed Fudu shopping mall in Neijiang and fire extinguished. Using the evaluation s