对资源瓶颈下适宜高炉炉容的探讨.pdfVIP

对资源瓶颈下适宜高炉炉容的探讨 窦力威 （鞍山钢铁集团公司经济发展研究院，鞍山 114021 ） 摘 要 中国以接近全球20% 的可采储量支撑全球47% 的消费、以全球 17%的焦煤资源储量支撑44% 的钢铁产量是 不可持续的。高炉大型化后对优质焦炭的需求将转变为对优质焦煤的需求。优质焦煤对我国炼铁工业发展的资源瓶 颈已经形成。高炉大型化不能取代现代化，应被现代化所涵盖。未来高炉各项指标中最为重要的将是吨铁成本和燃 料比。在获得了合适的原料条件和协调的铁前系统技术进步之后，不同的级别的高炉都可获得低的燃料比，而绝非 简单的越大越好。 关键词 优质焦煤 瓶颈 燃料比 适宜炉容1 Discussion on Proper Furnace Volume of Blast Furnace under Resource Bottleneck Dou Liwei (Anshan Iron Steel Group Corporation Economics Research Institute, Anshan, 114021) Abstract It is unsustainable that China supports 47 percent of global consumption and 44 percent of steel output with only 20 percent of global recoverable reserves and 17 percent of global coking coal reserves respectively. The demand for high-quality coke will be transformed into the demand for high-quality coking coal after the enlargement of blast furnace. High-quality coking coal has become the bottleneck of the development of China’s steel industry. The enlargement of blast furnace should not replace its modernization. On the contrary, it should be included as part of modernization of blast furnace. The most important indicators of future blast furnace are cost per ton iron and fuel ratio. After acquiring proper conditions of raw materials and coordinated technological progress in iron-making system, it will be possible for different levels of blast furnace to accomplish low fuel ratio. It is simply not right to say that the blast furnace is “the bigger, the better”. Key words high-quality coking coal, bottleneck, fuel ratio, proper furnace volume 1 引言 我们 60 年来以年均 GDP 增长 8.1%的速度快速发展着，我们这种高速跃进现在遇到问题了：我们以煤 炭为主要能源供给的能源结构已经对我们高消耗低、效率高、排放的传统发展方式亮了红灯。  中国是世界上为数不多的以煤炭为主要能源的国家。煤炭在我国一次能源结构中一直占有接近